饲料颜色对鹌鹑摄食行为、福利和一些血液参数的影响

Ramadan D. El Shoukary, S. Sotohy, Asmaaa Ahmed
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摘要

:这项研究旨在确定不同颜色的喂食器对鹌鹑摄食行为、福利和一些血液参数的影响。我们共饲养了 210 只一天龄的雏鹌鹑(Coturnix coturnix japonica)至 7 日龄,然后将其随机分配到五个处理中,每个处理 42 只(14 只 x 3 个重复),分别为对照组或商用型(白色)、红色、蓝色、黄色和绿色喂食器。结果表明,蓝色、绿色和黄色饲料组的总体摄食行为(采食和饮水)增加,福利参数良好(较低的强直性不运动持续时间和强直性不运动诱导),皮质醇水平较低;而红色饲料组的强直性不运动持续时间较长,强直性不运动诱导次数较多,皮质醇水平较高(福利参数较差)。因此,我们得出结论,使用不同颜色的喂食器(蓝色、绿色、黄色)可能会增强鹌鹑的摄食行为,但不会对血液参数或鹌鹑福利产生负面影响。
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The efficacy of Feeders colors on ingestive behavior, welfare and some blood parameters of quails.
: This work was done to determine the effect of different colors of feeders on ingestive behavior, welfare and some blood parameters of quails. A total of 210 quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica), one day old, which rearing with us till the age of 7 days then it randomly distributed into five treatments 42 quails in each (14 birds x 3 replicates) as control or commercial type (white), red, blue, yellow and green feeders. The results showed that, blue, green and yellow feeders colors groups cause an increase in overall ingestive behavior (feeding and drinking), good welfare parameter (lower tonic immobility duration, tonic immobility induction) and less cortisol level while, red feeder group had a longer tonic immobility duration more tonic immobility induction numbers and more cortisol level (bad welfare parameters). So, we concluded that using different feeders color (blue, green yellow) may be enhanced ingestive behavior without negatively effect on blood parameters or quails welfare.
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