学生的经济教育、数字素养和投资意向:金融态度的中介作用

IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Instruction Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.29333/iji.2024.1714a
Suparno Suparno, D. Disman, Ari Saptono, R. Widhiastuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大流行病提高了学生寻找收入的活动,包括创业和投资意向。本研究旨在确定 Covid-19 期间经济教育和数字素养对高校学生投资兴趣的作用。在提出的分析模型中,假设金融态度变量是教育和金融知识在投资意向中的中介变量。研究模型采用了 Ajzen 的计划行为理论和 Bandura 的社会学习理论。研究采用定量方法,使用饱和抽样技术调查研究数据。本研究的参与者是雅加达国立大学的学生,他们都是印度尼西亚证券交易所投资画廊组织的成员。在 234 份建议问卷中,有 203 份问卷被完整填写并回收,用于数据分析。研究结果证实了三个假设,否定了四个假设。经济教育影响学生的投资意向,并显著影响理财态度。然而,数字素养影响学生的投资意向,但未能通过理财态度塑造投资意向。另一个发现是,经济教育和数字素养对金融态度的形成没有影响,但金融态度会影响大流行病期间学生的投资意向。关键词:经济教育;数字素养;投资意向;金融态度;COVID-19时期
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Economic Education, Digital Literacy and Intention to Invest Among Students: The Mediating Role of Financial Attitudes
The pandemic has raised the students’ activities in finding income, ranging from entrepreneurship to investing intention. This study aims to determine the role of economic education and digital literacy on student investment interest in universities during the Covid-19 period. In the analytical model proposed, it is assumed that the financial attitude variable is a mediating variable in education and financial knowledge in investment intentions. Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior and Bandura’s Social Learning Theory was developed for the research model. The research adopted quantitative methods using survey research data from saturated sampling techniques. The participants in this study were students of Universitas Negeri Jakarta who are members of the Indonesian stock exchange investment gallery organization. From the 234 proposed questionnaires, 203 questionnaires were returned and filled out completely for data analysis. The study results confirmed the three hypotheses and rejected the four proposed hypotheses. Economic education affects student investment intentions and significantly affects financial attitudes. However, digital literacy affects students’ investment intentions but fails to shape investment intentions through financial attitudes. Another finding is that economic education and digital literacy have no effect on shaping financial attitudes, but financial attitudes influence students’ investment intentions during the pandemic. Keywords: economic education, digital literacy, intention to invest, financial attitudes, covid-19 period
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来源期刊
International Journal of Instruction
International Journal of Instruction EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
38.90%
发文量
244
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: nternational Journal of Instruction is an internationally recognized journal in the field of education and is published four times a year (in January, April, July & October). The aim of this journal is to publish high quality studies in the areas of instruction, learning, teaching, curriculum development, learning environments, teacher education, educational technology, educational developments. Studies may relate to any age level - from infants to adults. IJI, being an international journal, our editorial advisory board members are from various countries around the world. The articles sent to the Journal are always reviewed by two members of the Editorial Advisory Board (double blind peer review), and in some cases, if necessary, by another member of the Board. Depending on the evaluation reports of the members of the Editorial Advisory Board, articles are published or not. Article evaluation process takes approximately three months. The authors are responsible for the errors, if any, in their published articles. The articles need to be not published elsewhere previously.
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