如何阻止印度权威主义的滑坡

IF 4.3 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1353/jod.2024.a915346
Rahul Mukherji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:自印度总理纳伦德拉-莫迪(Narendra Modi)和印度教民族主义的印度人民党(BJP)于2014年上台执政以来,印度的民主进程一直举步维艰。莫迪政府一直在挤压公民空间,攻击新闻界、政治反对派和非政府组织(NGO),并煽动民族矛盾。国家还利用一系列法律来骚扰批评政府的人士。然而,选票的力量仍有可能带来民主复兴。一个政权在镇压的中间阶段是最脆弱的:国家破坏法治的程度严重损害了政治反对派和公民社会,但民主复兴的选举大门尚未完全关闭。这正是印度今天的处境。最有希望的民主反抗途径是在国家以下一级。
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How to Stop India's Authoritatarian Slide
Abstract: Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in 2014, the India's democracy has flagged. Modi's government has been squeezing civic space, attacking the press, political opponents, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and stoking ethnic tensions. The state has also used an array of laws to harass critics of the regime. Yet there is still a chance that the power of the vote will lead to a democratic revival. A regime is most vulnerable at an intermediate level of repression: where the state is undermining the rule of law to an extent that is significantly harmful to the political opposition and civil society, but the electoral door to democratic revival has not yet closed completely. This is precisely where India is today. The most promising avenue of democratic resistance is at the subnational level.
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来源期刊
Journal of Democracy
Journal of Democracy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1990, the Journal of Democracy has become an influential international forum for scholarly analysis and competing democratic viewpoints. Its articles have been cited in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal and widely reprinted in many languages. Focusing exclusively on democracy, the Journal monitors and analyzes democratic regimes and movements in scores of countries around the world. Each issue features a unique blend of scholarly analysis, reports from democratic activists, updates on news and elections, and reviews of important recent books.
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