基于 Sziklai 对的小信号放大器,采用 180 纳米技术的 bjt-mosfet 混合单元

S. Shukla, Syed Shamroz Arshad, Kavita Thakur, G. Srivastava
{"title":"基于 Sziklai 对的小信号放大器,采用 180 纳米技术的 bjt-mosfet 混合单元","authors":"S. Shukla, Syed Shamroz Arshad, Kavita Thakur, G. Srivastava","doi":"10.52228/jrub.2023-36-2-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Two circuit models of Small Signal amplifier, constituted with BJT-MOSFET hybrid unit under Sziklai pair topology are designed and analyzed using ‘PSpice’ and ‘Cadence Virtuoso and Spectre simulation tool (at GPDK 180nm technology)’ respectively. First amplifier (Circuit-1) uses PSpice user-defined model of BJT and MOSFET whereas the second amplifier (Circuit-2) consists of transistors available at GPDK 180nm technology. Circuit-1 can amplify the AC signals of 1mV-1nV range with optimum voltage gain 389.532, 137.570 current gain, 14.464MHz bandwidth and 2.43% THD. However, Circuit-2 can amplify AC signals of 0.1mV-10nV range with 164.018 voltage gain, 32.775 current gain, 11.906 MHz bandwidth, and 13.608E-6% THD. Both the proposed amplifier circuits remove narrow band problem and generate better results than earlier announced small signal Sziklai pair amplifier with BJT-MOSFET hybrid unit in respect of voltage and current gains, bandwidth, THD, and power consumption. Proposed amplifiers successfully address the problem of poor frequency response of small signal Darlington pair amplifier in higher frequency range and narrow bandwidth limitations of small-signal PNP Sziklai pair amplifier. Dependency of the proposed amplifiers at various biasing resistances and performance with temperature variation, noise variation, DC supply variation, and phase variation are also discussed herein. Proposed Circuits display strong dependency over ideal maximum forward beta ‘β’ of NPN transistor, Transconductance ‘VTO’ of P-MOS transistor and additional biasing resistances ‘RA’. Layout of Circuit-2 is found to cover 96.3898µm2 area with 11.32µm length and 8.515µm breadth. Minor percentage variation between pre-layout and post-layout simulation results of Circuit-2 validates the proposed design at GPDK 180nm technology. Monte Carlo and Process Corner analysis are also performed to test the robustness and insensitivity of Circuit-2 against mean value of the parameters and process and mismatch respectively. Performance summary of the proposed circuits and comparison with the recently reported designs shows effectiveness of the proposed circuits in terms of power gain, THD, voltage gain, current gain, input referred noise and power gain. Qualitative analysis of the proposed Circuits recommends its usability as Low Noise Amplifier in the portable RF noise measurement system.","PeriodicalId":17214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sziklai Pair based Small signal Amplifier with bjt-mosfet Hybrid Unit at 180nm Technology\",\"authors\":\"S. Shukla, Syed Shamroz Arshad, Kavita Thakur, G. Srivastava\",\"doi\":\"10.52228/jrub.2023-36-2-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Two circuit models of Small Signal amplifier, constituted with BJT-MOSFET hybrid unit under Sziklai pair topology are designed and analyzed using ‘PSpice’ and ‘Cadence Virtuoso and Spectre simulation tool (at GPDK 180nm technology)’ respectively. First amplifier (Circuit-1) uses PSpice user-defined model of BJT and MOSFET whereas the second amplifier (Circuit-2) consists of transistors available at GPDK 180nm technology. Circuit-1 can amplify the AC signals of 1mV-1nV range with optimum voltage gain 389.532, 137.570 current gain, 14.464MHz bandwidth and 2.43% THD. However, Circuit-2 can amplify AC signals of 0.1mV-10nV range with 164.018 voltage gain, 32.775 current gain, 11.906 MHz bandwidth, and 13.608E-6% THD. Both the proposed amplifier circuits remove narrow band problem and generate better results than earlier announced small signal Sziklai pair amplifier with BJT-MOSFET hybrid unit in respect of voltage and current gains, bandwidth, THD, and power consumption. Proposed amplifiers successfully address the problem of poor frequency response of small signal Darlington pair amplifier in higher frequency range and narrow bandwidth limitations of small-signal PNP Sziklai pair amplifier. Dependency of the proposed amplifiers at various biasing resistances and performance with temperature variation, noise variation, DC supply variation, and phase variation are also discussed herein. Proposed Circuits display strong dependency over ideal maximum forward beta ‘β’ of NPN transistor, Transconductance ‘VTO’ of P-MOS transistor and additional biasing resistances ‘RA’. Layout of Circuit-2 is found to cover 96.3898µm2 area with 11.32µm length and 8.515µm breadth. Minor percentage variation between pre-layout and post-layout simulation results of Circuit-2 validates the proposed design at GPDK 180nm technology. Monte Carlo and Process Corner analysis are also performed to test the robustness and insensitivity of Circuit-2 against mean value of the parameters and process and mismatch respectively. Performance summary of the proposed circuits and comparison with the recently reported designs shows effectiveness of the proposed circuits in terms of power gain, THD, voltage gain, current gain, input referred noise and power gain. Qualitative analysis of the proposed Circuits recommends its usability as Low Noise Amplifier in the portable RF noise measurement system.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17214,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52228/jrub.2023-36-2-4\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52228/jrub.2023-36-2-4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

分别使用 "PSpice "和 "Cadence Virtuoso 和 Spectre 仿真工具(GPDK 180nm 技术)"设计和分析了在 Sziklai 对拓扑结构下由 BJT-MOSFET 混合单元构成的两个小信号放大器电路模型。第一个放大器(电路-1)使用 PSpice 用户定义的 BJT 和 MOSFET 模型,而第二个放大器(电路-2)则由 GPDK 180nm 技术的晶体管组成。电路-1 可以放大 1mV-1nV 范围内的交流信号,最佳电压增益为 389.532,电流增益为 137.570,带宽为 14.464MHz,总谐波失真为 2.43%。然而,电路-2 可以放大 0.1mV-10nV 范围内的交流信号,电压增益为 164.018,电流增益为 32.775,带宽为 11.906 MHz,总谐波失真为 13.608E-6%。所提出的两个放大器电路都消除了窄带问题,在电压和电流增益、带宽、总谐波失真(THD)和功耗方面,都比早先发布的带有 BJT-MOSFET 混合单元的小信号 Sziklai 对放大器效果更好。所提出的放大器成功地解决了小信号达林顿对放大器在较高频率范围内频率响应差的问题,以及小信号 PNP Sziklai 对放大器带宽窄的限制。本文还讨论了所提放大器在不同偏置电阻下的依赖性,以及在温度变化、噪声变化、直流电源变化和相位变化时的性能。拟议电路对 NPN 晶体管的理想最大正向贝塔值 "β"、P-MOS 晶体管的跨导 "VTO "和附加偏置电阻 "RA "具有很强的依赖性。电路-2 的布局面积为 96.3898µm2,长度为 11.32µm,宽度为 8.515µm。电路-2 的布局前和布局后仿真结果之间的微小百分比差异验证了在 GPDK 180 纳米技术下的设计建议。此外,还进行了蒙特卡罗分析和工艺角分析,分别测试电路-2 对参数平均值、工艺和不匹配的鲁棒性和不敏感性。所提电路的性能总结以及与最近报道的设计的比较表明,所提电路在功率增益、总谐波失真、电压增益、电流增益、输入参考噪声和功率增益方面都很有效。对所提电路的定性分析建议将其用作便携式射频噪声测量系统中的低噪声放大器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Sziklai Pair based Small signal Amplifier with bjt-mosfet Hybrid Unit at 180nm Technology
Two circuit models of Small Signal amplifier, constituted with BJT-MOSFET hybrid unit under Sziklai pair topology are designed and analyzed using ‘PSpice’ and ‘Cadence Virtuoso and Spectre simulation tool (at GPDK 180nm technology)’ respectively. First amplifier (Circuit-1) uses PSpice user-defined model of BJT and MOSFET whereas the second amplifier (Circuit-2) consists of transistors available at GPDK 180nm technology. Circuit-1 can amplify the AC signals of 1mV-1nV range with optimum voltage gain 389.532, 137.570 current gain, 14.464MHz bandwidth and 2.43% THD. However, Circuit-2 can amplify AC signals of 0.1mV-10nV range with 164.018 voltage gain, 32.775 current gain, 11.906 MHz bandwidth, and 13.608E-6% THD. Both the proposed amplifier circuits remove narrow band problem and generate better results than earlier announced small signal Sziklai pair amplifier with BJT-MOSFET hybrid unit in respect of voltage and current gains, bandwidth, THD, and power consumption. Proposed amplifiers successfully address the problem of poor frequency response of small signal Darlington pair amplifier in higher frequency range and narrow bandwidth limitations of small-signal PNP Sziklai pair amplifier. Dependency of the proposed amplifiers at various biasing resistances and performance with temperature variation, noise variation, DC supply variation, and phase variation are also discussed herein. Proposed Circuits display strong dependency over ideal maximum forward beta ‘β’ of NPN transistor, Transconductance ‘VTO’ of P-MOS transistor and additional biasing resistances ‘RA’. Layout of Circuit-2 is found to cover 96.3898µm2 area with 11.32µm length and 8.515µm breadth. Minor percentage variation between pre-layout and post-layout simulation results of Circuit-2 validates the proposed design at GPDK 180nm technology. Monte Carlo and Process Corner analysis are also performed to test the robustness and insensitivity of Circuit-2 against mean value of the parameters and process and mismatch respectively. Performance summary of the proposed circuits and comparison with the recently reported designs shows effectiveness of the proposed circuits in terms of power gain, THD, voltage gain, current gain, input referred noise and power gain. Qualitative analysis of the proposed Circuits recommends its usability as Low Noise Amplifier in the portable RF noise measurement system.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Microemulsion as Novel Drug Delivery for Fungal Eye Infection Basic and Advanced Logical Concept Derived from Surface Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy (SEIRS) as Sensing Probe for Analysis of Chemical Species: A Brief Review Soil Erosion Risk Estimation by using Semi Empirical RUSLE model: A case study of Maniyari Basin, Chhattisgarh Studies on the Interaction of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with Human Serum Albumin A Comprehensive Review of a particular Skin Injury: Pathogenesis, triggers, and current Treatment Options
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1