{"title":"足球与视频助理裁判:基础理论方法","authors":"Sajjad Pashaie, Geoff Dickson, Fatemeh Abdavi, Yaqhub Badri Azarin, Hamed Golmohammadi, Jinming Zheng, Romina Habibpour","doi":"10.1177/17543371231213739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have examined the impact of technological officiating aids on football. The purpose of this study is to design a comprehensive model examining the use of video assistant referee (VAR) technology in football. Based on interviews with eminent sports experts, this study explores the use of VAR technology in football and provides a paradigm model. Data analysis was based on the continuous comparison method during three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The findings point to the ability of a referee to make an informed decision regarding an incident during a match and trends suggest continuing adoption of new technologies in decision support systems. In the model, causal conditions (e.g. rules and regulations, innovation in football) attract attention to the axial phenomenon (i.e. application of VAR technology to football) and strategies for its use (e.g. Total Quality Management, justice, increasing referee supervision) given the interfering factors (e.g. fair play, competition) and existing contexts (e.g. control of anti-football behaviours, referee performance, information technology, IT, control of violence and aggression), which create consequences (i.e. process weakness, slowing down the game, passion killing, increasing the quality of the referee’s decision, increasing referee confidence, economical, increasing decision-making accuracy). Therefore, given the contextual conditions and the intervening factors, implementing VAR technology should improve the quality of football competitions. The research concludes that VAR has the potential to enhance the quality of football competitions but also acknowledges the need to address its negative impacts and ensure sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":20674,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Football and the video assistant referee: A grounded theory approach\",\"authors\":\"Sajjad Pashaie, Geoff Dickson, Fatemeh Abdavi, Yaqhub Badri Azarin, Hamed Golmohammadi, Jinming Zheng, Romina Habibpour\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/17543371231213739\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Few studies have examined the impact of technological officiating aids on football. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
很少有研究对足球裁判技术辅助手段的影响进行研究。本研究旨在设计一个综合模型,考察视频助理裁判(VAR)技术在足球运动中的应用。根据对知名体育专家的访谈,本研究探讨了 VAR 技术在足球运动中的应用,并提供了一个范式模型。数据分析以连续比较法为基础,分为开放式编码、轴向编码和选择性编码三个阶段。研究结果表明,裁判员有能力对比赛中发生的事件做出明智的决定,而且趋势表明,决策支持系统将继续采用新技术。在该模型中,因果条件(如规则和条例、足球创新)吸引了人们对轴向现象(即 VAR 技术在足球中的应用)和使用策略(如全面质量管理、公正、加强对裁判的监督)的关注,同时考虑到干扰因素(如公平竞赛、竞争)和现有环境(如对反足球行为的控制)。例如,控制反足球行为、裁判员表现、信息技术、IT、控制暴力和侵犯行为),从而产生后果(即,程序薄弱、放慢比赛节奏、激情杀戮、提高裁判员判罚质量、增强裁判员信心、经济性、提高判罚准确性)。因此,考虑到背景条件和干扰因素,实施 VAR 技术应能提高足球比赛的质量。研究结论认为,VAR 具有提高足球比赛质量的潜力,但也承认有必要解决其负面影响并确保可持续发展。
Football and the video assistant referee: A grounded theory approach
Few studies have examined the impact of technological officiating aids on football. The purpose of this study is to design a comprehensive model examining the use of video assistant referee (VAR) technology in football. Based on interviews with eminent sports experts, this study explores the use of VAR technology in football and provides a paradigm model. Data analysis was based on the continuous comparison method during three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The findings point to the ability of a referee to make an informed decision regarding an incident during a match and trends suggest continuing adoption of new technologies in decision support systems. In the model, causal conditions (e.g. rules and regulations, innovation in football) attract attention to the axial phenomenon (i.e. application of VAR technology to football) and strategies for its use (e.g. Total Quality Management, justice, increasing referee supervision) given the interfering factors (e.g. fair play, competition) and existing contexts (e.g. control of anti-football behaviours, referee performance, information technology, IT, control of violence and aggression), which create consequences (i.e. process weakness, slowing down the game, passion killing, increasing the quality of the referee’s decision, increasing referee confidence, economical, increasing decision-making accuracy). Therefore, given the contextual conditions and the intervening factors, implementing VAR technology should improve the quality of football competitions. The research concludes that VAR has the potential to enhance the quality of football competitions but also acknowledges the need to address its negative impacts and ensure sustainable development.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology covers the development of novel sports apparel, footwear, and equipment; and the materials, instrumentation, and processes that make advances in sports possible.