对 "一个社会一种法律 "和 "多个社会多种法律 "问题的理论回应

Evita Vibriana Wulandari, Zainal Arifin
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摘要

印尼的法律体系融合了多种宗教、习惯和欧洲法律体系,尤其是荷兰这个曾经殖民印尼长达 3.5 个世纪的国家。因此,他们继承的文明包括法律体系也就不足为奇了。活法是指在社会中仍然有效和适用的法律,包括习惯法、宗教法和实在法。这种法律可以与其他各种法律(如民法、宪法和刑法)共存,根据社会背景和出现的问题而适用。因此,必须了解和适应社会中的各种法律渊源,以实现正义和秩序。就印尼而言,法律在社会和国家生活中的适用性涉及各种因素,包括公众意识、法律制定以及法学、社会学和哲学基础。印度尼西亚的法律体系是多种法律体系的结合,包括宗教法、习惯法和国家法。这表明了法律在社会中应用的复杂性,需要全面理解和兼顾各种法律渊源,以实现秩序、正义和安全等法律目标。
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THEORETICAL RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONS OF ONE LAW FOR ONE SOCIETY AND MULTIPLE LAWS FOR MULTIPLE SOCIETIES
The Indonesian legal system is a combination of several religious, customary and European legal systems, especially the Dutch as a nation that once colonized Indonesia for 3.5 centuries. So, it is not surprising that their inherited civilization includes the legal system. Living law refers to the laws that are still valid and applied in society, including customary law, religious law, and positive law. This law can coexist with various other laws, such as civil, constitutional and criminal law, which apply according to the context and issues that arise in society. Therefore, it is important to understand and accommodate the various sources of law in a society to achieve justice and order. In the Indonesian context, the applicability of law to the life of society and the state involves various factors, including public awareness, lawmaking, and juridical, sociological and philosophical foundations. Indonesia's legal system is a combination of several legal systems, including religious, customary and state law. This shows the complexity in the application of law in society, which requires a comprehensive understanding and accommodation of various sources of law to achieve legal objectives, such as order, justice and security.
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