个性化的 LSP 教学方式

T. Makarova, E. E. Matveeva, M. Molchanova, E. Morozova, N. Burenina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言长期以来,俄罗斯和外国的学者们一直在详细讨论如何有效地向非语言专业的学生教授特殊用途语言(LSP)的问题。经过多方面的深入调查,人们发现了当前形势下存在的普遍问题,并确定了对 LSP 教师进行专门培训/再培训的出路。但在语言教育出版物中,几乎找不到对上述教师培训计划的描述。本文旨在介绍教授 LSP 的有效方法,并提供已开发的硕士课程 "LSP 教学方法",作为解决上述问题的一种手段。材料和方法。所采用的研究方法包括对俄罗斯和外国研究人员的研究进行分析回顾,以及对大学教师进行访谈所获得的结果进行解释,这些教师专门负责向完成学士或硕士学位课程的学生教授外语。调查的目的是评估专业教育工作者在设计 LSP 教学计划的结构和内容以及在指定语言教学领域实际授课方面的准备程度,81 名教师参与了调查。结果。通过对理论著作的回顾和对调查的分析,我们设计了 "LSP 教学方法 "硕士课程,以培养毕业生在特定行业的高等学校教授英语或俄语。该课程的重点是指导未来的 LSP 教育工作者根据学生的外语水平和未来的职业活动制定个性化的教育路线。讨论与结论。作者开发的硕士课程以及作为其组成部分建议的科目内容,有望成为培训 LSP 教育工作者的有效途径,这些教育工作者应掌握文章中所述的一些特殊技能和能力。该项目还采用了远程学习和电子学习技术,以促进学习者更有效地开展独立活动。该硕士课程被视为实现长线教师专业培训现代化的手段之一,符合俄罗斯教育系统的长期需求。
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Personalizing the Way of Teaching LSP
Introduction. The problem of effective teaching language for special purposes (LSP) to the students of non-linguistic professions has been discussed for a long time and in full details by academicians both in Russia and foreign countries. As the result of multiple and thorough surveys general problems of the given situation have been revealed, the way out being defined as special training/retraining of LSP teachers. But in language education publications it is hardly possible to find the description of the program aiming at the training of the above mentioned teachers. The aim of the article is to present effective approaches to teaching LSP and offer the developed master program “Methods of teaching LSP” as a means to solve the problems mentioned above. Materials and Methods. The research methods used are a combination of analytical review of studies by Russian and foreign researchers and interpretation of the results obtained by interviewing university teachers specializing in teaching foreign languages to students completing Bachelorʼs or Masterʼs degree programs. The survey was conducted to assess the level of readiness of professional educators to design the structure and content of programs for teaching LSP, and actually conduct classes within the specified language-teaching area, 81 teachers being responders. Results. As a result of the undertaken review of theoretical works and analysis of the conducted survey a master program “Methods of teaching LSP” was designed for training graduates who will then teach English or Russian as a foreign language at industry-specific higher schools. The developed program focuses on instructing future LSP educators to work out a personalized educational route adjusted to the level of foreign language skills of a student and their prospective professional activities. Discussion and Conclusion. The master program developed by the authors as well as the content of the subjects suggested as its integral part are expected to become a productive way of training LSP educators who are supposed to acquire a number of special skills and competences described in the article. Distant learning and e-learning technologies are also engaged in the program to facilitate learners’ more efficient independent activities. The master program is seen as one of the means of modernizing LSP teachers’ professional training which meets the long-term needs of the Russian education system.
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来源期刊
Integration of Education
Integration of Education Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal was established by the resolution of the Russian Federation State Committee on Higher Education, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, the State Assembly and Government of Republic of Mordovia of 12 July 1995. Integration of Education publishes original researches in the field of integration of education. The names and content of the Journal’s sections correspond to the fields of science and groups of specialties of scientific workers in accordance with the Nomenclature of Scientific Specialties in which academic degrees are awarded: 19.00.00 PSYCHOLOGY 13.00.00 PEDAGOGY 22.00.00 SOCIOLOGY
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