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The Influence of Chinese Online Novels on the Values of Adolescents 中国网络小说对青少年价值观的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.125-139
A.P. Bissenbayeva, Cheng J. Cheng, Nurhalyk Abdurakyn, N. Saparbayeva, Gulshat J. Serikbayeva
Introduction. With the development of the Internet, the popularity of online novels, especially in China, prompts the declining interest in reading paper books. The potential impact of online novels on adolescents has become a matter of public concern. Most studies examine the role of online novels in students’ learning process, as well as the impact on young people’s communication and social interaction. However, so far, the impact of online novels on adolescents’ values and psychology has been understudied despite their critical importance in shaping young peopleʼs identity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of online novels on the values and psychology of Chinese secondary school learners.Materials and Methods. To address this challenge, a survey was conducted among students attending Yifu Educational Institution in Nanning, China. Questionnaires developed through the Question Star app were distributed through relevant user groups on social media platforms including WeChat and Tencent QQ.Results. As a result, positive (increased general knowledge and literacy, the opportunity to spend free time productively) and negative (impact on learning and physical health, decreased literary abilities, promotion of tendencies harmful for society) characteristics of the influence of online novels on adolescents were identified. Practical recommendations were formulated aimed at counteracting negative impact of online novels on adolescents such as the need to strengthen the ideological and moral education of students, the necessity to develop national cultural superiority and pride of modern youth, as well as to introduce young people to useful bibliography.Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained will make a significant contribution to such fields as psychology, sociology and education. Also, the results of the study will serve as a basis for the development of new approaches to combat the negative impact of Internet novels on the values of adolescents. The results of the study may be useful for specialists of educational institutions and all those who care about the upbringing of the younger generation.
导言随着互联网的发展,网络小说的流行,尤其是在中国,促使人们对阅读纸质书籍的兴趣日益下降。网络小说对青少年的潜在影响已成为公众关注的问题。大多数研究都探讨了网络小说在学生学习过程中的作用,以及对青少年沟通和社交的影响。然而,迄今为止,网络小说对青少年价值观和心理的影响还未得到充分研究,尽管网络小说对青少年身份认同的塑造至关重要。因此,本研究旨在确定网络小说对中国中学生价值观和心理的影响。为了解决这一难题,我们在中国南宁逸夫教育机构的学生中开展了一项调查。通过 "问题星 "应用程序制作的调查问卷在微信和腾讯 QQ 等社交媒体平台的相关用户群中发放。结果发现了网络小说对青少年影响的积极(增加常识和文化素养、有机会有效利用空闲时间)和消极(影响学习和身体健康、降低文学能力、助长对社会有害的倾向)特征。为消除网络小说对青少年的负面影响提出了切实可行的建议,如必须加强学生的思想道德教育,必须培养现代青少年的民族文化优越感和自豪感,以及向青少年介绍有用的参考书目等。所取得的成果将对心理学、社会学和教育学等领域做出重大贡献。此外,研究结果还将作为制定新方法的基础,以消除网络小说对青少年价值观的负面影响。研究结果可能对教育机构的专家和所有关心年轻一代成长的人有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Student Youth in the Space of Historical Practices and Narratives (Regional Dimension) 历史实践与叙事空间中的青年学生(地区维度)
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.098-110
O. Bogatova, Tatiana M. Dadaeva, N. Shumkova
Introduction. The importance of exploring the specificity of shaping the historical memory among young people is due to the fact that it is this age that is crucial in the formation of worldview attitudes and civic identity. In modern geopolitical conditions, when the falsification of historical events of Russia's past takes place, the analysis of the factors of studentsʼ involvement in the space of historical practices and narratives that influence the formation of their historical memory is especially important. The aim of the article is to measure the level of students' involvement in the space of historical practices and narratives on the basis of quantitative and qualitative sociological research data; to identify the factors influencing the historical memory of student youth in the Republic of Mordovia.Materials and Methods. The empirical basis of the study constituted the findings derived from 20 semi-structured interviews with young people between 18 and 25 years old, as well as the results of an online survey held among university and secondary educational institutions learners in the Republic of Mordovia (n = 700). Multistage composite sampling.Results. Based on cluster analysis, three groups of student youth were identified according to the level of involvement in the space of historical practices and narratives. The relationship between belonging to a specific cluster and socio-demographic factors is presented: gender, level of education and place of residence turned out to be significant. Among the factors influencing the level of involvement in historical practices and narratives are cognitive interest in history, family memories, and active use of media. It has been established that the significance of these factors in shaping the historical memory of young people may vary. The most significant factors are historical education (at secondary school, vocational education institution, university), the role of teacher as a mediator of historical knowledge, as well as the continuity and depth of family memory.Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study determine the factors of student youth involvement in the space of historical practices and narratives and supplement the sociological understanding of the processes of constructing the historical memory. The materials of the article may be of interest to specialists engaged in patriotic education, historical education of youth, practitioners involved in the development of youth policy.
导言。探索青少年历史记忆形成的特殊性具有重要意义,因为这个年龄段是形成世界观态度和公民身份的关键时期。在现代地缘政治条件下,当俄罗斯过去的历史事件被篡改时,分析学生参与历史实践和叙事空间的因素对其历史记忆形成的影响尤为重要。本文的目的是在定量和定性社会学研究数据的基础上,衡量学生参与历史实践和叙事空间的程度;确定影响莫尔多维亚共和国青年学生历史记忆的因素。研究的实证基础包括对 18 至 25 岁青年进行的 20 次半结构式访谈的结果,以及对莫尔多维亚共和国大学和中学学生(n=700)进行的在线调查的结果。结果。在聚类分析的基础上,根据参与历史实践和叙事空间的程度,确定了三个青年学生群体。结果表明,属于特定聚类与社会人口因素之间的关系:性别、教育水平和居住地具有重要意义。影响参与历史实践和叙事程度的因素包括对历史的认知兴趣、家庭记忆和积极使用媒体。这些因素在塑造青少年历史记忆方面的重要性可能各不相同。最重要的因素是历史教育(中学、职业教育机构、大学)、教师作为历史知识中介的作用以及家庭记忆的连续性和深度。研究结果确定了青年学生参与历史实践和叙事空间的因素,补充了对历史记忆建构过程的社会学理解。从事爱国主义教育、青少年历史教育的专家、参与制定青少年政策的从业人员可能会对文章的材料感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
APOS Theory in Learning Mathematics (Using Trigonometry as an Example) 数学学习中的 APOS 理论(以三角法为例)
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.111-124
N. Tuktamyshov, T. Gorskaya
Introduction. One of the most well-known theories that allows us to study the process of structuring a concept in the mind of a student is the APOS theory, specially created for the study of mental processes in mathematical education and worthy of application in other disciplines. Despite numerous studies on methods of teaching mathematics, in recent years there have been few publications on the problem of students’ understanding of mathematical concepts; there are practically no works devoted to the study of the formation of mental structures in the course of students’ assimilation of mathematical concepts. The aim of the article is to analyze the process of mastering mathematical concepts using the example of trigonometric functions and present the results of the study in accordance with the stages of the APOS theory.Materials and Methods. The study sample included 102 first-year students of the Institute of Construction Engineering under Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. The APOS theory was used to study students' perception of mathematical concepts, which allowed us to see the details of mathematical concepts formation at each stage of the APOS theory, as well as to identify characteristic errors and classify them. The empirical basis of the study includes the results of a written survey conducted among students. The quantitative characteristics of each stage of APOS were compared.Results. The effectiveness of the application of the APOS theory was shown, a questionnaire was developed which allowed studying the process of mathematical concept structurization in the student's mind. Within the APOS theory framework, differences in levels of understanding of trigonometry were identified, which allowed for the classification of errors made by students. It was found that most of the students who participated in the experiment made conceptual errors in learning the concept of function. The results demonstrated the importance of investigating the mental structures that emerge during the cognitive process to determine the intellectual reserves of learners.Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study contribute to the development of scientific understanding of the process of structuring mathematical concepts in the minds of learners and methods for studying the mental structures of abstract concepts. The materials will be useful for university teachers, school teachers in the development of mathematics, as well as in the study of other disciplines.
导言。最著名的理论之一是 "APOS 理论",它使我们能够研究学生头脑中概念结构的形成过程,该理论是专门为研究数学教育中的心理过程而创立的,值得在其他学科中应用。尽管对数学教学方法进行了大量研究,但近年来有关学生理解数学概念问题的出版物却很少;几乎没有专门研究学生在吸收数学概念过程中形成心理结构的著作。本文的目的是以三角函数为例,分析学生掌握数学概念的过程,并根据 APOS 理论的各个阶段来展示研究结果。研究样本包括喀山国立建筑与土木工程大学建筑工程学院的 102 名一年级学生。我们采用 APOS 理论研究学生对数学概念的感知,从而了解 APOS 理论各阶段数学概念形成的细节,并找出特征性错误并对其进行分类。研究的实证基础包括在学生中进行的书面调查的结果。对 APOS 各阶段的定量特征进行了比较。APOS 理论的应用效果得到了证明,开发的问卷可以研究学生头脑中数学概念的结构化过程。在 APOS 理论框架内,确定了学生对三角函数理解程度的差异,从而对学生所犯的错误进行了分类。实验发现,大多数参与实验的学生在学习函数概念时都犯了概念性错误。研究结果表明,研究认知过程中出现的心理结构对确定学习者的智力储备非常重要。研究结果有助于科学地理解数学概念在学习者头脑中的结构化过程和研究抽象概念心理结构的方法。这些材料将对大学教师、学校教师的数学发展以及其他学科的研究有用。
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenon of Psychological Well-Being in the Context of Medical Students’ Satisfaction with Educational Activities 医学生对教育活动满意度中的心理健康现象
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.052-067
Yulia Y. Kochetova, O. G. Barinova, Nataliya S. Timchenko
Introduction. Preservation and strengthening of mental and psychological health of students is one of the priority tasks of development of modern professional education in Russia. However, the recent studies into psychological well-being of medical students have shown an average and low level of its formation. The discovered problem is complicated by the lack of studies that would show the relationship between the peculiarities of the organization of the university educational environment and the satisfaction with the learning activities of students. This is important for the development and practical realization of optimal conditions for the formation of psychological well-being of medical university students. The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the state of psychological well-being of medical university students in connection with the level of their satisfaction with learning.Materials and Methods. First, second and fifth-year medical students participated in the servey. The following diagnostic tools were used: “Scale of psychological well-being” (K. Riff) and “Questionnaire of satisfaction with educational activities” (L. V. Mishchenko). The analysis of the results of the study revealed statistically significant correlations between the scales of satisfaction with the educational activities of medical university students and their psychological well-being.Results. The analysis of the results of the study revealed statistically significant correlations between the scales of satisfaction with learning activities of medical students and their psychological well-being. Second-year students demonstrated high indicators of psychological well-being, the lowest ones were found in fifth-year students. The obtained results create prerequisites for comprehension of the process of optimizing the educational environment of medical school, focused on the preservation and promotion of mental health of students.Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions of this study can be useful for the management corps of the university in order to develop and implement optimal psychological and pedagogical conditions for the organization of the educational environment and increase the level of satisfaction in the student community with all components of the structure of learning activities as one of the main conditions for the development of psychological well-being of young people.
引言保护和加强学生的精神和心理健康是俄罗斯现代职业教育发展的优先任务之一。然而,最近对医科学生心理健康的研究表明,他们的心理健康水平一般且较低。由于缺乏能说明大学教育环境组织的特殊性与学生对学习活动满意度之间关系的研究,所发现的问题变得更加复杂。这对于发展和切实实现医科大学学生心理健康形成的最佳条件非常重要。本研究旨在确定医科大学学生心理健康状态的具体情况与其对学习的满意程度。一年级、二年级和五年级医科大学生参加了此次调查。使用了以下诊断工具"心理健康量表"(K. Riff)和 "教育活动满意度问卷"(L. V. Mishchenko)。研究结果分析表明,医科大学生对教育活动的满意度量表与他们的心理健康之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性。研究结果分析表明,医科大学生对学习活动的满意度量表与其心理健康之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性。二年级学生的心理健康指数较高,五年级学生的心理健康指数最低。这些结果为理解优化医学院教育环境的过程提供了先决条件,其重点是保护和促进学生的心理健康。本研究的结论有助于大学管理团队制定和实施最佳的心理和教学条件,以组织教育环境,提高学生群体对学习活动结构所有组成部分的满意度,这是培养年轻人心理健康的主要条件之一。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies of Professional and Educational Choice among Technical University Applicants 技术大学申请者的专业和教育选择策略
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.081-097
R. Petruneva, Nadezhda A. Ovchar, Marina D. Martynova
Introduction. There is an acute shortage of labor resources in the modern labor market, especially with engineering qualifications. A significant part of university students do not reach the stage of obtaining a diploma. Efficient spending of federal budget funds for training of high-class technical specialists becomes extremely necessary. The purpose of this study is to identify the main strategies of choosing a university among first-year students participating in the “Priority-2030ˮ program.Materials and Methods. The goals and objectives of this descriptive study suggest obtaining a more complete understanding of professional and educational applicants’ strategies when choosing technical universities. The questionnaire method implemented in the form of an online survey was used as the main method of collecting primary empirical data. The survey was conducted in May 2023 (n = 1,888).Results. The main motives and factors influencing the professional and educational strategy of choosing a higher educational institution are determined: the characteristics of the university (its type and academic authority, position in university rankings, its transport accessibility and the availability of dormitories); prospects for further employment in the speciality received; the financial capabilities of the applicantʼs family, the main trajectories of admission to the university. The most relevant aspects of the attractiveness of the university for applicants are formulated.Discussion and Conclusion. The authorʼs conclusions contribute to the development of scientific approaches to the study of trends in the development of higher education, the theory and practice of organizing the educational process in educational organizations, the problems of professional self-determination and career guidance, methods of supporting studentsʼ professional choice. The materials of the article can be useful to Russian universities in developing an effective system of career guidance.
导言。现代劳动力市场严重缺乏劳动力资源,尤其是具有工程专业资格的劳动力。相当一部分大学生没有达到获得文凭的阶段。有效利用联邦预算资金培养高级技术专家变得极为必要。本研究旨在确定参与 "优先-2030ˮ计划 "的一年级新生选择大学的主要策略。这项描述性研究的目的和目标是更全面地了解专业和教育申请人在选择技术大学时的策略。以在线调查的形式实施的问卷调查法是收集主要经验数据的主要方法。调查于 2023 年 5 月进行(n = 1 888)。确定了影响选择高等教育机构的专业和教育战略的主要动机和因素:大学的特点(其类型和学术权威、在大学排名中的位置、交通便利程度和是否有宿舍);在所学专业进一步就业的前景;申请人家庭的经济能力;大学录取的主要轨迹。讨论和结论。作者的结论有助于在研究高等教育发展趋势、教育机构组织教育过程的理论和实践、专业自决和职业指导问题、支持学生专业选择的方法等方面发展科学方法。文章中的材料对俄罗斯高校建立有效的职业指导体系很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Competencies in Higher Education and the Labor Market: A Sociocognitive Analysis of the Problem of Integration 高等教育和劳动力市场的能力:对融合问题的社会认知分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.068-080
N. S. Babich, N. V. Ivashchenkova
Introduction. Professional competencies developed by the education system do not provide the high degree of integration with the real economy at the Russian labor market. The sociocognitive approach to social institutions as information processing systems suggests that this may be partly due to different languages used by employers and educational structures for describing competencies. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis of this mismatch drawing on the example of the applied sociology sector.Materials and Methods. The case study method was applied to the material of the archive of correspondence on personnel issues of a company from the field of applied sociology, which worked in 2012–2019 (46 papers). The hypothesis that employers and educational system use a different language for describing competencies was tested. Content analysis method was applied to the largest Russian job portals: hh.ru, superjob.ru and Avito.Rabota. The hypothesis of non-use of educational standards for describing competencies in the labor market was tested.Results. Both hypotheses were confirmed. Based on the results of the correspondence archive analysis, it was proved that employers use a language different from that of the education system when describing requirements to employees (including their competencies). The results of content analysis revealed the phenomenon of almost complete isolation of the labor market from the formal standards of higher education (educational standards for describing the competencies of sociologists were not used in a single vacancy or a resumé out of more than 32 thousand found on the portals).Discussion and Conclusion. To overcome the lack of demand for graduates in the labor market, it is necessary to overcome the existing language gap between the education system and employers. To this end, the system of validation of competencies should be changed. The source of their description should not be the education system itself, the texts and ideas that are born in it, but the requirements of employers, verbalized by them in the description of vacancies. Descriptions of competencies that do not meet the widely accepted requirements of employers should be automatically excluded from professional education standards as invalid. The results contribute to searching critical problems in the educational system and adapting it to the current needs of the labor market.
导言。在俄罗斯劳动力市场上,教育系统培养的专业能力与实体经济的结合程度并不高。将社会机构视为信息处理系统的社会认知方法表明,造成这种情况的部分原因可能是雇主和教育机构在描述能力时使用了不同的语言。本研究的目的是以应用社会学领域为例,检验这种不匹配的假设。案例研究法适用于一家应用社会学领域的公司在 2012-2019 年期间有关人事问题的通信档案材料(46 篇论文)。对雇主和教育系统使用不同语言描述能力的假设进行了检验。内容分析法适用于俄罗斯最大的招聘门户网站:hh.ru、superjob.ru 和 Avito.Rabota。结果显示,两个假设都得到了证实。两个假设都得到了证实。根据对应档案分析的结果证明,雇主在描述对员工的要求(包括其能力)时使用的语言与教育系统的语言不同。内容分析结果表明,劳动力市场几乎完全脱离了高等教育的正规标准(在门户网站上找到的 3.2 万多个空缺职位或简历中,没有一个职位或简历使用了描述社会学家能力的教育标准)。要解决劳动力市场对毕业生需求不足的问题,就必须克服教育系统与雇主之间现有的语言差距。为此,应改变能力验证系统。能力描述的来源不应是教育系统本身、教育系统中产生的文本和思想,而应是雇主在职位空缺描述中口头表达的要求。不符合雇主广泛接受的要求的能力描述应被视为无效,自动排除在职业教育标准之外。研究结果有助于发现教育系统中的关键问题,并使其适应当前劳动力市场的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Education at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Review Study Field Review 高等教育机构(HEIs)的可持续教育与 COVID-19 大流行:文献计量学审查研究实地审查
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.022-039
W. Strielkowski, E. Korneeva, Alexander K. Neshcheret, L. Sundeeva
Introduction. Recent environmental concerns over global warming and climate change together with the calls for sustainable development highlighted the importance of sustainable education aimed at preparing the new generations to come for the universal challenges facing humanity. All of that has been reinforced by the recent COVID-19 pandemic that brought about the digital surge in education. The interest in the topic of sustainable education can be demonstrated by the surge of research publications on this topic indexed in the Web of Science database from merely 22 in 1991 to 4055 in 2022. The main goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of scholarly sources related to sustainable education in higher education institutions and the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed the vast body of recent research literature on sustainable education and conducted a field review. In total, 1115 results for the keywords “sustainable education” and “COVID-19” have been retrieved from the WoS database and subjected to the network analysis using VOSViewer software for identifying dominant trends, interconnectedness, and network visualization in the intersectoral research.Results. It was found that there has been s a significant increase in interest for sustainable education during the pandemic in the research literature, highlighting the shift in educational focus. Five main thematic clusters of research have been identified, such as university student teaching, health policy services, economic impacts, Sustainable Development Goals, or higher education, with a strong emphasis on the student experience and institutional responses. Additionally, the interdisciplinary nature of research in this area has been proved, covering health, technology, economics, and social policies. It has been confirmed that these recent changes in sustainable education in higher education emphasize the need for multifaceted approaches to address the challenges posed by the pandemic on education sustainability.Discussion and Conclusion. The challenges posed by the COVID-10 pandemic have made it increasingly clear that the higher education sector must go digital to succeed in a post-COVID world. Universities around the world must be prepared for future changes in industry, or they risk being left behind in an ever-changing landscape. The findings stemming from this study can be useful to ministries of education, various authorities and stakeholders, as well as to universities and higher education institutions themselves, both public and private, in the need to implement new approaches at all levels new bottom-up and on-the-ground approaches.
导言。最近对全球变暖和气候变化的环境关切以及对可持续发展的呼吁突出了可持续教 育的重要性,可持续教育的目的是让后代做好准备,应对人类面临的普遍挑战。最近发生的 COVID-19 大流行病更强化了这一点,它带来了教育领域的数字化浪潮。科学网数据库收录的有关可持续教育主题的研究出版物从 1991 年的 22 篇激增至 2022 年的 4055 篇,这足以证明人们对这一主题的兴趣。本研究的主要目的是对高等院校可持续教育和COVID-19流行病相关的学术资料进行全面回顾。作者分析了近期有关可持续教育的大量研究文献,并进行了实地考察。从 WoS 数据库中以 "可持续教育 "和 "COVID-19 "为关键词共检索到 1115 条结果,并使用 VOSViewer 软件进行了网络分析,以确定跨部门研究中的主导趋势、相互关联性和网络可视化。结果发现,在研究文献中,对大流行病期间可持续教育的关注显著增加,突显了教育重点的转移。确定了五大研究主题群,如大学生教学、卫生政策服务、经济影响、可持续发展目标或高等教育,重点关注学生体验和机构应对措施。此外,该领域研究的跨学科性质已得到证实,涵盖了卫生、技术、经济和社会政策。研究证实,高等教育中可持续教育的这些最新变化强调,需要采取多方面的方法来应对大流行病对教育可持续性提出的挑战。COVID-10 大流行带来的挑战越来越清楚地表明,高等教育部门必须走向数字化,才能在后 COVID 世界中取得成功。世界各地的大学必须为未来的行业变革做好准备,否则就有可能在不断变化的环境中被抛在后面。本研究的结论对各国教育部、各主管机构和利益相关方,以及公立和私立大学和高等教育机构本身都有帮助,因为它们需要在各个层面实施新的方法,即自下而上和实地的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Topical Issues of Methodology of Developing Mentor’s Communication Competence Through Teaching Foreign Languages 通过外语教学培养辅导员交流能力的方法论专题研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.114.028.202401.040-051
S. Shustova, N. Bulankina, Lyubov A. Leontyeva, M. V. Shirinyan
Introduction. The authors highlight the main problems of the formation and development of the communication training of mentors within the multicultural specifics of the regional education spaces. The paper proposes an analysis of some aspects for improving the methodology of forming the readiness of an experienced teacher to transfer his/her experience for productive interaction with their colleagues. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the model for the formation of communication competence of mentors for teaching foreign languages within the multicultural specifics of the regional education spaces.Materials and Methods. The methodology focuses on the framework of a lingua-didactic approach based on a historical approach, which assumes both the analysis of Scientific Scholarship, and pedagogical experience in terms of a search experiment on the formation of a mentor’s readiness for socially significant and culturally creative communication to develop optimal conditions for the implementation of mentoring within the regional communicative educational spaces.Results. The authors highlight the necessity and possibilities of mentoring in different spheres of professional activities, the significance of communicative competence and readiness of a mentor to share his/her experience with others, and to monitor the post-effects of professional knowledge and skills. The results of the survey will be of use for those who investigate the likely problem areas of current education.Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained contribute to the development of a mentoring for different areas of professional activity, because it is communicative readiness that facilitates the process of communication, exchange of experience and control of professional activities between a mentor and his mentee. The materials of the article will be useful to heads of educational organizations, representatives (employees) of institutions for advanced training and additional education of teachers.
导言。作者强调了在地区教育空间的多元文化特点下导师交流培训的形成和发展的主要问题。本文提出了对某些方面的分析,以改进培养有经验教师的方法,使其做好准备,将自己的经验传授给同事,与同事进行富有成效的互动。本研究的目的是证实在地区教育空间的多元文化环境中培养外语教学导师交流能力的模式。研究方法以基于历史方法的语言教学法框架为重点,既分析了科学学术,又从教学经验的角度探讨了导师在社会意义和文化创造性交流方面的准备情况,为在区域交流教育空间内实施导师制创造了最佳条件。作者强调了在不同专业活动领域进行指导的必要性和可能性、指导者与他人分享经验的交流能力和准备程度的重要性,以及监测专业知识和技能的后期效果。调查结果将对那些调查当前教育可能存在问题领域的人有所帮助。所获得的结果有助于发展不同专业活动领域的指导,因为它是一种沟通准备,有助于指导者和被指导者之间的沟通、经验交流和专业活动控制过程。文章的材料对教育组织的负责人、教师进修和补充教育机构的代表(员工)将会有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Personalizing the Way of Teaching LSP 个性化的 LSP 教学方式
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.113.027.202304.681-693
T. Makarova, E. E. Matveeva, M. Molchanova, E. Morozova, N. Burenina
Introduction. The problem of effective teaching language for special purposes (LSP) to the students of non-linguistic professions has been discussed for a long time and in full details by academicians both in Russia and foreign countries. As the result of multiple and thorough surveys general problems of the given situation have been revealed, the way out being defined as special training/retraining of LSP teachers. But in language education publications it is hardly possible to find the description of the program aiming at the training of the above mentioned teachers. The aim of the article is to present effective approaches to teaching LSP and offer the developed master program “Methods of teaching LSP” as a means to solve the problems mentioned above. Materials and Methods. The research methods used are a combination of analytical review of studies by Russian and foreign researchers and interpretation of the results obtained by interviewing university teachers specializing in teaching foreign languages to students completing Bachelorʼs or Masterʼs degree programs. The survey was conducted to assess the level of readiness of professional educators to design the structure and content of programs for teaching LSP, and actually conduct classes within the specified language-teaching area, 81 teachers being responders. Results. As a result of the undertaken review of theoretical works and analysis of the conducted survey a master program “Methods of teaching LSP” was designed for training graduates who will then teach English or Russian as a foreign language at industry-specific higher schools. The developed program focuses on instructing future LSP educators to work out a personalized educational route adjusted to the level of foreign language skills of a student and their prospective professional activities. Discussion and Conclusion. The master program developed by the authors as well as the content of the subjects suggested as its integral part are expected to become a productive way of training LSP educators who are supposed to acquire a number of special skills and competences described in the article. Distant learning and e-learning technologies are also engaged in the program to facilitate learners’ more efficient independent activities. The master program is seen as one of the means of modernizing LSP teachers’ professional training which meets the long-term needs of the Russian education system.
前言长期以来,俄罗斯和外国的学者们一直在详细讨论如何有效地向非语言专业的学生教授特殊用途语言(LSP)的问题。经过多方面的深入调查,人们发现了当前形势下存在的普遍问题,并确定了对 LSP 教师进行专门培训/再培训的出路。但在语言教育出版物中,几乎找不到对上述教师培训计划的描述。本文旨在介绍教授 LSP 的有效方法,并提供已开发的硕士课程 "LSP 教学方法",作为解决上述问题的一种手段。材料和方法。所采用的研究方法包括对俄罗斯和外国研究人员的研究进行分析回顾,以及对大学教师进行访谈所获得的结果进行解释,这些教师专门负责向完成学士或硕士学位课程的学生教授外语。调查的目的是评估专业教育工作者在设计 LSP 教学计划的结构和内容以及在指定语言教学领域实际授课方面的准备程度,81 名教师参与了调查。结果。通过对理论著作的回顾和对调查的分析,我们设计了 "LSP 教学方法 "硕士课程,以培养毕业生在特定行业的高等学校教授英语或俄语。该课程的重点是指导未来的 LSP 教育工作者根据学生的外语水平和未来的职业活动制定个性化的教育路线。讨论与结论。作者开发的硕士课程以及作为其组成部分建议的科目内容,有望成为培训 LSP 教育工作者的有效途径,这些教育工作者应掌握文章中所述的一些特殊技能和能力。该项目还采用了远程学习和电子学习技术,以促进学习者更有效地开展独立活动。该硕士课程被视为实现长线教师专业培训现代化的手段之一,符合俄罗斯教育系统的长期需求。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Development of Preschoolers in Project-Based Learning: An Overview of Empirical Research 学前儿童在项目式学习中的心理发展:实证研究综述
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.113.027.202304.611-629
V.A. Plotnikova, A. Veraksa, N. Veraksa
Introduction. The search for technologies to provide the harmonious development of preschoolers through the enrichment of children’s activities inherent in this age period is an urgent task for the modern education system. Recently, along with traditional forms of education, front-line work and free play, project-based learning has become widespread in kindergartens. To clarify the fundamental features of project-based learning and its developmental effects, a review of empirical studies on this topic was conducted. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the review and identify the main trends, limitations and prospects of studying the project-based learning impact on the psychological development of preschoolers. Materials and Methods. The literature review was conducted using the PRISMA. As a result of the search, 789 Russian-language publications and 687 English-language publications corresponding to the search query were found. As a result of screening and selection, 18 studies were included in further qualitative analysis. For the qualitative analysis a validated checklist of questions was used to assess the methodological level of quality of randomized and non-randomized studies (max. score 26). Results. 7 out of 18 studies satisfied less than half of the items on the checklist and scored less than 13 points, which indicates insufficient reliability of the results obtained in these works. As the result it was sufficiently reliably shown that the use of project approach in preschool age can positively affect the development of social and research skills, cognitive abilities, creative abilities and speech. Discussion and Conclusion. The review showed main trends in the field of studying the developmental effects of project-based learning, reflecting possible research directions in this area. The most promising perspectives for further research are connected with the comparison of the project approach with other forms and methods of education, which can contribute to determining the specifics of different educational methods and determining the conditions for their most effective use. The materials of the article would be useful for planning research in the field of child development, as well as for organizing project-based learning in educational institutions.
引言通过丰富学龄前儿童固有的活动来寻求促进其和谐发展的技术,是现代教育系统的一项紧迫任务。近来,除了传统的教育形式、一线工作和自由游戏之外,项目式学习在幼儿园中也得到了广泛应用。为了弄清项目式学习的基本特征及其发展效果,我们对有关这一主题的实证研究进行了综述。本文旨在介绍综述结果,明确研究项目式学习对学前儿童心理发展影响的主要趋势、局限性和前景。材料和方法。文献综述采用 PRISMA 方法进行。搜索结果显示,有 789 篇俄语出版物和 687 篇英语出版物与搜索查询的内容相符。经过筛选,18 项研究被纳入进一步的定性分析。在定性分析中,使用了一个经过验证的问题清单来评估随机和非随机研究的方法质量水平(最高分 26 分)。结果。在 18 项研究中,有 7 项研究只满足了核对表中不到一半的项目,得分不到 13 分,这表明这些研究的结果不够可靠。结果充分可靠地表明,在学龄前阶段采用项目教学法可对社交和研究能力、认知能力、创造能力和语言表达能力的发展产生积极影响。讨论和结论。综述显示了研究基于项目的学习对发展的影响的主要趋势,反映了这一领域可能的研 究方向。最有前景的进一步研究方向是将项目教学法与其他教育形式和方法进行比较,这有助于确定不同教育方法的具体特点,并确定最有效使用这些方法的条件。文章的材料对于规划儿童发展领域的研究以及在教育机构中组织基于项目的学习都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
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Integration of Education
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