民主智利支持独裁统治的纪念活动(1990-2020 年):如何维持?

IF 1.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Memory Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.1177/17506980231219586
Valentina Infante Batiste
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在民主的智利,各种支持独裁统治的纪念地、纪念馆、广场和街道名称仍在正面纪念军事独裁统治或相关内容(1973-1990 年)。研究使用了四个主要解释因素,并对其进行了定性比较分析。分析结果表明,在智利,支持独裁统治的记忆场所主要通过两种途径得以保留。一方面,"墙"(否决者)阻止了消除的要求,保证了亲独裁者遗址的维持。另一方面,"沉默"(没有人权组织谴责遗址)和 "地方和/或机构支持"(地方社区或国家机构给予的保护)相结合,解释了支持独裁的纪念遗址为何得以维持。这些结果反映了一种独特的社会学尝试,旨在理解支持独裁者的遗产现象及其在民主中的持久性。
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Pro-dictatorship memorialization in democratic Chile (1990–2020): How is it maintained?
The article examines the combinations of conditions that explain the maintenance of pro-dictatorship memorialization in democratic Chile, where various pro-dictatorship memory sites, memorials, squares, and street names still positively commemorate the military dictatorship or associated elements (1973–1990). The study used four main explanatory factors and subjected them to a Qualitative Comparative Analysis. The procedure revealed that, in Chile, pro-dictatorship memory sites are maintained through two main paths. On one hand, “Walls” (veto players) block elimination demands and guarantee the pro-dictatorship sites’ maintenance. On the other hand, it is the combination of “Silence” (absence of human rights organizations denouncing the site) and “Local and/or Institutional Support” (protection granted by local communities or state agencies) that explain the maintenance of pro-dictatorship memorialization. These results reflect a unique sociological attempt to understand the phenomenon of pro-dictatorship legacies and their permanence in democracy.
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来源期刊
Memory Studies
Memory Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Memory Studies is an international peer reviewed journal. Memory Studies affords recognition, form, and direction to work in this nascent field, and provides a critical forum for dialogue and debate on the theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues central to a collaborative understanding of memory today. Memory Studies examines the social, cultural, cognitive, political and technological shifts affecting how, what and why individuals, groups and societies remember, and forget. The journal responds to and seeks to shape public and academic discourse on the nature, manipulation, and contestation of memory in the contemporary era.
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