不稳定经济条件下共同基金资金管理的实际问题--以 JSC UK INGOSTRAKH- INVESTMENTS 为例

Gulnara Talgatovna Gafurova, E. Kovaleva, Galina Zakharova, V. Mikhaylova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金融市场的主要趋势之一是积极发展集体投资,这一趋势在大流行病期间和制裁压力下都得到了积极体现。与此同时,与封锁外国资产有关的管理公司新的运营条件给向客户提供金融服务带来了巨大困难。在当前情况下,越来越有必要对共同投资基金的运作方式进行评估,并建立机制以减少制裁负担对单个金融市场实体造成的负面影响。根据对管理公司经营状况的分析和对共同投资基金资金管理效率的评估,确定管理公司活动中的主要问题是共同基金管理缺乏显著的财务成果,以及五个基金的工作暂停,导致公司财务状况恶化。特别是,公司资产减少了三分之一,国家和货币风险增加,劳动力成本大幅增加(350%)。根据分析结果,作者制定了提高公司效率的措施,包括建立人事政策管理制度以提高基金效率,通过将资金从冻结的共同基金转移到封闭基金来实施冻结资产结算计划,以及过渡到被动策略管理共同基金。制定了一个以伊斯兰投资为重点的基金项目,其投资组合包括莫斯科交易所伊斯兰投资指数中的公司股票。对该基金潜力的评估显示,该基金的净资产价值有望达到 9.9 亿卢布。
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ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MANAGING THE FUNDS OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN UNSTABLE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC UK INGOSSTRAKH-INVESTMENTS
One of the key trends in the financial market, which actively manifested itself during the pandemic and then under sanctions pressure, was the active development of collective investments. At the same time, the new operating conditions for management companies, associated with the blocking of foreign assets, provoked significant difficulties in providing financial services to clients. In the current conditions, there is an increasing need to assess the practice of functioning of mutual investment funds and create mechanisms to reduce the negative consequences of the sanctions burden for individual financial market entities. Based on an analysis of the operating conditions of the management company and an assessment of the efficiency of managing the funds of mutual investment funds, it was determined that the key problems in the activities of the management company are the lack of significant financial results in the management of mutual funds, as well as the suspension of the work of five funds, which resulted in a deterioration in the financial performance of the company. In particular, there was a reduction in the company's assets by a third, an increase in country and currency risks, as well as a significant increase (by 350%) in labor costs. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors formulated measures to improve the efficiency of the company, including the creation of a personnel policy management system to improve the efficiency of the fund, the implementation of a scheme for the settlement of frozen assets by transferring funds from frozen mutual funds to a closed fund, as well as the transition to passive strategies for managing mutual funds. A project for a fund focused on Islamic investments has been developed, the portfolio of which includes shares of companies included in the Moscow Exchange Islamic Investment Index. An assessment of the fund’s potential showed prospects for forming the value of the fund's net assets in the amount of 990 million rubles.
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