"我们需要他们,他们需要我们":感知的不可或缺性与群体间关系

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.1177/10892680231224403
M. Verkuyten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在通过讨论群体层面的不可或缺性这一群体间动态中一个重要但尚未被探索的因素,推进有关对低地位少数群体的态度和行为的心理学理论和研究。本文借鉴心理学和社会科学的理论和国际研究,首先讨论了功能不可或缺性和身份不可或缺性之间的区别。随后,考虑了所认为的不可或缺性对群体间的各种积极影响,同时也讨论了可能出现的消极结果,以便给出一个平衡的解释。然后,本文从少数群体的角度出发,探讨了 "感知到的不可或缺性 "在群体间的积极或消极影响是更小还是更大的问题。最后,本文就群体层面的不可或缺性概念及其在各种环境和背景下的群体间后果提出了理论和实证发展的未来方向。
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“We Need Them, They Need Us”: Perceived Indispensability and Intergroup Relations
The aim of this paper is to advance psychological theory and research on attitudes and behavior towards low status minority groups by discussing group-level indispensability as an important yet largely unexplored factor in intergroup dynamics. Drawing on theory and international research from psychology and the social sciences, the distinction between functional indispensability and identity indispensability is first discussed. Subsequently various positive intergroup implications of perceived indispensability are considered, and for giving a balanced account possible negative outcomes are also discussed. Then, the minority perspective is considered and the question of when positive or negative intergroup implications of perceived indispensability are less or more likely. The paper concludes with future directions for theoretical and empirical development of the notion of group-level indispensability and its intergroup consequences in a range of settings and contexts.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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