氮、磷、钾水平对工业马铃薯产量的影响

IF 1.1 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.36103/ijas.v54i6.1871
K. G. Saaseea, N. J. K. A. R. Prof, Direct, of Agric, Dept. Hort, Coll Landscape Gardening, of Agric, Eng, Sci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2020/2021 年秋季和 2021 年春季,在拉德瓦尼亚东部的私人田地里使用马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.在 2020/2021 年秋季和 2021 年春季期间,在拉德瓦尼亚东部的私人田地里使用马铃薯(Solum tuberosum L.)进行了试验,研究氮水平为 350、275、200 千克 N h-1 (N1、N2、N3),磷水平为 100、180、360 千克 P2O5 h-1 (P1、P2、P3),钾水平为 100、200、300 千克 K2O h-1 (K1、K2、K3)对工业马铃薯无性生长和产量的影响、A 级杂交马铃薯 Sinora 的种子于 2020 年 9 月 15 日秋季播种,于 2021 年 1 月 31 日春季摘心。试验肥料根据株龄阶段按比例分四批添加,采用 RCBD 因式试验,三次重复。结果表明,将所使用的元素水平改为 N3、P3、K3 会导致两季植物生长的大多数性状显著增加,而将磷和钾的水平改为 P2 和 K3 则会对两季的产量和质量产生显著影响。N1P2K3 交互作用使秋季和春季的块茎可销售重量、可销售单株产量和总产量最高,秋季块茎干物质百分比最高。
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EFFECT OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHOROUS AND POTASSIUM LEVELS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL POTATOES
The experiment was conducted using Potato( Solanum tuberosum L.) at the eastern Radwaniyah at private field during fall season 2020/2021 and spring 2021 to study the effect of nitrogen levels to 350, 275, 200 kg N h-1 ( N1, N2, N3) and phosphorous to 100, 180, 360 kg P2O5 h-1 ( P1, P2, P3) and potassium to 100, 200, 300 kg K2O h-1 ( K1, K2, K3) to vegetative growth and yield of industrial potato, The seeds of the hybrid potato Sinora, Class A, were planted in the fall season on 15/9/2020 and Elite in the spring season on 31/1/2021. The experimental fertilizers were added in four batches and in proportions according to the stages of plant age, Factorial experiment with RCBD using three replications. The results showed that changing the levels of the elements used to N3, P3, K3 led to a significant increases in most traits of vegetative growth for both seasons, while the change of phosphorous and potassium levels to P2 and K3 had a significant effect on the quantitative and qualitative yield for both seasons. The N1P2K3 interaction gave the highest marketable tuber weight, marketable yield plant-1, total yield for the fall and spring seasons, and the highest percentage of dry matter in tubers in the fall season.
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来源期刊
IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
140
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (IJAS)is the first agric. scientific and refereed journal established in Iraq. The first volume was published in 1966. IJAS is registered in the number 137 in 1988 of the Baghdad National Library. Years ago, it was published with one issue a year. For the time being, it is published bimonthly (6 issues for a volume). IJAS Deal with: Field Crops. Plant Breeding. Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Extension. Agricultural Mechanization. Basic sciences. Hort. Sciences. Animal Husbandry. Food Technology, Plant Pathology. Plant Entomology. Poultry Sciences. Soil Sciences. Water Resources. Veterinary. Biology.
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