家庭主妇的知识水平与 2023 年中塔帕努利区胡塔巴朗村工作区发育迟缓风险之间的关系

Minton Manalu, Faisal, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kesehatan Medan
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摘要

降低发育迟缓发生率是《2025 年全球营养目标》的第六个目标。根据 Riskesdas(2018 年)的调查结果,北苏门答腊省发育迟缓幼儿的发病率为 32.3%。Hutabalang 社区卫生中心工作区的幼儿人数为 1 644 人,其中有 8 名幼儿患有发育迟缓。家庭主妇对发育迟缓风险的了解可以决定她们维护幼儿健康的态度,从而预防发育迟缓。本研究采用了非等效对照组设计方法的准实验法,并进行了前测和后测。研究于 2023 年 4 月至 9 月进行。采用目的取样法,抽取了多达 16 名有 5 岁以下子女的家庭主妇。对数据进行了单变量和双变量分析。研究结果显示,在接受治疗(咨询)之前,大多数受访者的知识水平较低,有 10 人(62.5%),知识水平较高的有 6 人(37.5%)。接受治疗后,知识丰富的受访者增加到 14 人(87.5%),知识贫乏的受访者为 2 人(12.5%)。结论:在使用有关幼儿发育迟缓风险的海报进行教育后,家庭主妇对幼儿发育迟缓风险的知晓率明显提高。建议提高家庭主妇对幼儿发育迟缓风险的认识是非常必要的,希望家庭主妇能及早发现幼儿发育迟缓的风险,从而减少胡塔巴朗卫生中心工作区的幼儿发育迟缓事件。
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN RESIKO STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HUTABALANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023
Reducing the incidence of stunting is the sixth goal of The Global Nutrition Target for 2025. The prevalence of stunted toddlers for North Sumatra Province from the results of Riskesdas (2018) is 32.3%. The number of toddlers in the Hutabalang Community Health Center working area is 1,644 and there are 8 toddlers suffering from stunting. Housewives' knowledge about the risks of stunting can determine their attitude in maintaining the health of toddlers so that stunting can be prevented. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design approach with pretest and posttest. The research was carried out from April to September 2023. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 16 housewives who had children under five. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the research showed that before being given treatment (counseling), the majority of respondents had poor knowledge, 10 people (62.5%) and 6 people who had good knowledge (37.5%). After being given treatment, those with good knowledge increased to 14 people (87.5%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (12.5%). Conclusion: there is a significant increase in housewives' knowledge about the risk of stunting in toddlers after being given education using posters on the risk of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Efforts to increase knowledge for housewives about the risks of stunting are very necessary in the hope that housewives can carry out early detection of the risk of stunting in toddlers so that the number of stunting incidents in the Hutabalang Health Center working area can decrease.
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PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN UMUM DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RSU DELIMA MEDAN HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN MEDIA INFORMASI TERHADAP MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA HUTA LOMBANG KECAMATAN LUBUK BARUMUN HUBUNGAN TEKNIK MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS PADA IBU-IBU PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL RINTE MEDAN ISOLASI DAN PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI KITINOLITIK DARI CANGKANG UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS MERGUENSIS) DALAM MENGHASILKAN ENZIM KITINASE GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
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