Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1673
Suryani M.Florence Situmeang, Dewi Setiyawati, Suparni
Worm disease is a common people disease commonly encountered in areas, infections can occur simultaneously by several types of worms atonce. For children, the worm disease will have an inmpact for the impaired learning ability, and for adult will decreasing the work productivity. At the North Sumatra, especially Medan City, prevalence of worms in children around (60-70%) of all cases. Research on Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infectious Relationship to Characteristic of Livestock Environment Community in Klumpang Kampung Kecamatan Hampatan Perak, conducted on March-June 2023 at Parasitology Laboratory Poltekkes Medan the department of the medical laboratory technology of Health with using eosin 2% method, with population of 26 samples . The research was analytic observational using cross sectional design. The data obtained were analyzedusing chi-square test at 95% confidence level (?= 0,05). Based on study about Connection Infection Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Against Characteristics of Environmental Societies Around Livestock in Klumpang Kampung District Silver Obstacle , obtained results of the 26 samples identified 5 infected samples were found worm Ascaris lumbricoides (20%), with connection STH infection against age 19.2 % only experienced by children just . There's a relationship STH infection against type gender . There's a relationship between education with STH infection . There's a relationship between work with STH infection
{"title":"HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR PETERNAKAN DI DAERAH KLUMPANG KAMPUNG KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK","authors":"Suryani M.Florence Situmeang, Dewi Setiyawati, Suparni","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1673","url":null,"abstract":"Worm disease is a common people disease commonly encountered in areas, infections can occur simultaneously by several types of worms atonce. For children, the worm disease will have an inmpact for the impaired learning ability, and for adult will decreasing the work productivity. At the North Sumatra, especially Medan City, prevalence of worms in children around (60-70%) of all cases. Research on Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infectious Relationship to Characteristic of Livestock Environment Community in Klumpang Kampung Kecamatan Hampatan Perak, conducted on March-June 2023 at Parasitology Laboratory Poltekkes Medan the department of the medical laboratory technology of Health with using eosin 2% method, with population of 26 samples . The research was analytic observational using cross sectional design. The data obtained were analyzedusing chi-square test at 95% confidence level (?= 0,05). Based on study about Connection Infection Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Against Characteristics of Environmental Societies Around Livestock in Klumpang Kampung District Silver Obstacle , obtained results of the 26 samples identified 5 infected samples were found worm Ascaris lumbricoides (20%), with connection STH infection against age 19.2 % only experienced by children just . There's a relationship STH infection against type gender . There's a relationship between education with STH infection . There's a relationship between work with STH infection","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1686
Magda Siringo-ringo, Roberta Mimi, Indah Gultom, STIKes Santa, Elisabeth Medan
Characteristics mean different things about a person, place, or thing that describes them. Compliance, which was originally known as "compliance", has a definition as the extent to which a patient's behavior (in terms of taking medication, following a diet, or making other lifestyle changes) must be appropriate according to clinical prescriptions. the DASH diet (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) which is a vegetable and fruit diet that contains a lot of dietary fiber, which is 30 grams per day and certain minerals, namely potassium, magnesium and calcium while salt intake is limited, which is only 3 grams per day. The research objective was to determine the characteristics and adherence to the DASH diet in hypertensive patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a population of 120 hypertensive patients. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling in hypertensive patients with 53 people as a collection instrument. data using a questionnaire with 9 question items. The results of the study: The characteristics of respondents aged 56-60 years were 20 people (37.7%). Most of the female sex as many as 32 people (60.4%). Most of the duration of the patient suffering from hypertension 1-5 years as many as 36 people (67.9%). Most of the respondents to adherence to the hypertension diet found that 15 patients (28.3%) did not feel it. Conclusion: There are 20 people (37.7%) aged 56-60 years. Most of the female sex as many as 32 people (60.4%). Most of the duration of the patient suffering from hypertension 1-5 years as many as 36 people (67.9%). Most of the respondents to adherence to the hypertension diet found that 15 patients (28.3%) did not feel it. Suggestions for people with hypertension respondents are expected to be able to maintain and regulate a balanced diet with the DASH diet information to avoid hypertension.
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK DAN KEPATUHAN DIET DASH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DIRUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH TAHUN 2023","authors":"Magda Siringo-ringo, Roberta Mimi, Indah Gultom, STIKes Santa, Elisabeth Medan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1686","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristics mean different things about a person, place, or thing that describes them. Compliance, which was originally known as \"compliance\", has a definition as the extent to which a patient's behavior (in terms of taking medication, following a diet, or making other lifestyle changes) must be appropriate according to clinical prescriptions. the DASH diet (Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension) which is a vegetable and fruit diet that contains a lot of dietary fiber, which is 30 grams per day and certain minerals, namely potassium, magnesium and calcium while salt intake is limited, which is only 3 grams per day. The research objective was to determine the characteristics and adherence to the DASH diet in hypertensive patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2023. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a population of 120 hypertensive patients. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling in hypertensive patients with 53 people as a collection instrument. data using a questionnaire with 9 question items. The results of the study: The characteristics of respondents aged 56-60 years were 20 people (37.7%). Most of the female sex as many as 32 people (60.4%). Most of the duration of the patient suffering from hypertension 1-5 years as many as 36 people (67.9%). Most of the respondents to adherence to the hypertension diet found that 15 patients (28.3%) did not feel it. Conclusion: There are 20 people (37.7%) aged 56-60 years. Most of the female sex as many as 32 people (60.4%). Most of the duration of the patient suffering from hypertension 1-5 years as many as 36 people (67.9%). Most of the respondents to adherence to the hypertension diet found that 15 patients (28.3%) did not feel it. Suggestions for people with hypertension respondents are expected to be able to maintain and regulate a balanced diet with the DASH diet information to avoid hypertension.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1667
Ruri Maiseptya, Suhita Tri Oklaini, Dewi Aprilia Ningish, Nanda Desra Purwanti
Dangers in pregnancy need to be recognized and detected early so that they can be handled properly because every danger sign in pregnancy can result in complications in pregnancy. the aim of this research is to study the effect of animated video media on pregnant women's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. pregnant in the working area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu city. This research method uses a pre-test approach using one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study was only pregnant women, all pregnant women at the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City from January to April 2023, totaling 176 pregnant women. The sample consisted of 33 pregnant women whose samples were taken purposively. Data collection uses secondary and primary data. Data analysis was carried out using univariate tests, data normality tests, bivariate tests, and Wilcoxon tests. The search results obtained were: (1) Average knowledge before being given health education was 46.09; (2) The average knowledge after being given health education is 82.97. Research conclusions There is an influence of animated video media about danger signs in pregnancy in the work area of the Medan Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF ANIMATED VIDEO MEDIA ON PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY","authors":"Ruri Maiseptya, Suhita Tri Oklaini, Dewi Aprilia Ningish, Nanda Desra Purwanti","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1667","url":null,"abstract":"Dangers in pregnancy need to be recognized and detected early so that they can be handled properly because every danger sign in pregnancy can result in complications in pregnancy. the aim of this research is to study the effect of animated video media on pregnant women's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. pregnant in the working area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu city. This research method uses a pre-test approach using one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study was only pregnant women, all pregnant women at the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City from January to April 2023, totaling 176 pregnant women. The sample consisted of 33 pregnant women whose samples were taken purposively. Data collection uses secondary and primary data. Data analysis was carried out using univariate tests, data normality tests, bivariate tests, and Wilcoxon tests. The search results obtained were: (1) Average knowledge before being given health education was 46.09; (2) The average knowledge after being given health education is 82.97. Research conclusions There is an influence of animated video media about danger signs in pregnancy in the work area of the Medan Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT A patient falls is one of the most incident that occur in a hospital. The risk of patients fall is caused by many factors such as environmental factors, organizational and management factors, and communication factors. The research aims to analyze the implementation of patient fall risk assessments by nurses at the Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. The research method of this study is using qualitative approaches, In- Depth Interview, and direct observation. The result of this study is the implementation of the risk of patients fall prevention by nurses is not optimal and there is still a lack of education about the risk of patients fall and there are patients or their family who are refuse to implement fall risk prevention by nurses. The researcher hopes that the nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan will more cooperate with patient’s family and educate the patients to reduce the risk of patients fall in Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Keywords: Assessment, Prevention of the Risik of Falling Patients ABSTRAK Pasien jatuh adalah salah satu insiden yang paling sering terjadi dalam lingkup rumah sakit. Adapun penyebab risiko pasien jatuh yaitu dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor organisasi/manajeman dan faktor komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan asesmen resiko pasien jatuh oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan, bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan risiko pasien jatuh yang dilakukan perawat belum berjalan optimal dan juga masih kurangnya edukasi risiko pasien jatuh serta adanya pasien atau keluarga pasien yang tidak patuh atau menolak dalam penerapan pencegahan risiko jatuh yang dilakukan perawat. Diharapkan kepada perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan lebih bekerja sama dengan keluarga pasien dan melakukan edukasi pasien untuk mengurangi timbulnya risiko pasien jatuh di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan dan diharapkan juga untuk pihak manajeman melakukan evaluasi terhadap pemeliharaan fasilitas yang ada di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Kata kunci: asesmen, pencegahan resiko pasien jatuh
ABSTRACT 病人跌倒是医院里发生的最多的事故之一。病人跌倒的风险由许多因素造成，如环境因素、组织和管理因素以及沟通因素。本研究旨在分析马拉哈亚提棉兰伊斯兰医院护士实施病人跌倒风险评估的情况。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法、深入访谈和直接观察。研究结果表明，护士对病人跌倒风险预防的实施情况并不理想，仍然缺乏对病人跌倒风险的教育，而且有病人或其家属拒绝护士实施跌倒风险预防。研究人员希望马拉哈亚提棉兰伊斯兰医院的护士能与病人家属加强合作，对病人进行教育，以降低马拉哈亚提棉兰伊斯兰医院病人跌倒的风险。 关键词评估、预防患者跌倒风险 ABSTRACT Patient falls are one of the most frequent incidents in the hospital setting.造成病人跌倒风险的原因有几个，即环境因素、组织/管理因素和沟通因素。本研究旨在分析棉兰马拉哈亚提伊斯兰医院护士对患者跌倒风险评估的实施情况。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法、深入访谈和直接观察。研究结果表明，护士在实施预防患者跌倒风险的过程中并没有达到最佳效果，而且仍然缺乏对患者跌倒风险的教育，存在患者或患者家属不服从或拒绝护士实施预防跌倒风险的情况。希望马拉哈亚提棉兰伊斯兰医院的执行护士能与患者家属加强合作，对患者进行教育，以降低马拉哈亚提棉兰伊斯兰医院患者跌倒的风险，同时也希望管理层能对马拉哈亚提棉兰伊斯兰医院现有设施的维护情况进行评估。 关键词：评估、预防患者跌倒风险
{"title":"ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN RESIKO PASIEN JATUH OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MALAHAYATI MEDAN","authors":"Fadhillah Azhana Al-Amri, Arifah Devi Fitriani, Nur’aini","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1698","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A patient falls is one of the most incident that occur in a hospital. The risk of patients fall is caused by many factors such as environmental factors, organizational and management factors, and communication factors. The research aims to analyze the implementation of patient fall risk assessments by nurses at the Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. The research method of this study is using qualitative approaches, In- Depth Interview, and direct observation. The result of this study is the implementation of the risk of patients fall prevention by nurses is not optimal and there is still a lack of education about the risk of patients fall and there are patients or their family who are refuse to implement fall risk prevention by nurses. The researcher hopes that the nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan will more cooperate with patient’s family and educate the patients to reduce the risk of patients fall in Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Keywords: Assessment, Prevention of the Risik of Falling Patients ABSTRAK Pasien jatuh adalah salah satu insiden yang paling sering terjadi dalam lingkup rumah sakit. Adapun penyebab risiko pasien jatuh yaitu dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor organisasi/manajeman dan faktor komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pelaksanaan asesmen resiko pasien jatuh oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan, bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan risiko pasien jatuh yang dilakukan perawat belum berjalan optimal dan juga masih kurangnya edukasi risiko pasien jatuh serta adanya pasien atau keluarga pasien yang tidak patuh atau menolak dalam penerapan pencegahan risiko jatuh yang dilakukan perawat. Diharapkan kepada perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan lebih bekerja sama dengan keluarga pasien dan melakukan edukasi pasien untuk mengurangi timbulnya risiko pasien jatuh di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan dan diharapkan juga untuk pihak manajeman melakukan evaluasi terhadap pemeliharaan fasilitas yang ada di Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan. Kata kunci: asesmen, pencegahan resiko pasien jatuh","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Early menarche is menstruation that arrives earlier between 10-11 years. A biological sign of menarche is sexual maturity. In women who experience early menarche, their reproductive function is as rapid as that of adult women. said that the age of menarche for adolescent girls has shifted to a younger age, namely 10-11 years, but normally menarche in girls occurs at the age of 12 - 16 years with an average age of 13 years. The aim of this research is to3 find out the relationship between consumption of junk food and information media on early menarche in Puri teenagers in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to find out a picture of the reality of the object studied objectively regarding the relationship between junk consumption. food and information media on early menarche in adolescent girls in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research was conducted starting in July with a population of 63 and a sample of 63 respondents and sampling using the Simple Random Total Sampling technique using a questionnaire. Data management by means of editing, coding, tabulating and data entry. Research results: the majority of menarche is early consumption, 40 (63.5%) consume junk food very often, 42 (66.7%) information media, 43 (68.3%), research results on the relationship between junk consumption food against early menarche obtained (OR) 0.105. 95% CI=0.022-0.510 and P value 0.004<0.05, the relationship between information media and early menarche was obtained (OR) = 6.129. 95% CI=1.842-19.543 and P value 0.003 <0.05. Young women in particular maintain a balanced diet and reduce consumption of junk food which has an impact on early menarche by maintaining a nutritious and natural diet and reducing access to information media and seeing positive and more useful things in the media.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN MEDIA INFORMASI TERHADAP MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA HUTA LOMBANG KECAMATAN LUBUK BARUMUN","authors":"Rina Marlina Hutasuhut, Fauji Haryati Tamba, Akademi Kebidanan Baruna, Husada Sibuhuan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2033","url":null,"abstract":"Early menarche is menstruation that arrives earlier between 10-11 years. A biological sign of menarche is sexual maturity. In women who experience early menarche, their reproductive function is as rapid as that of adult women. said that the age of menarche for adolescent girls has shifted to a younger age, namely 10-11 years, but normally menarche in girls occurs at the age of 12 - 16 years with an average age of 13 years. The aim of this research is to3 find out the relationship between consumption of junk food and information media on early menarche in Puri teenagers in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to find out a picture of the reality of the object studied objectively regarding the relationship between junk consumption. food and information media on early menarche in adolescent girls in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research was conducted starting in July with a population of 63 and a sample of 63 respondents and sampling using the Simple Random Total Sampling technique using a questionnaire. Data management by means of editing, coding, tabulating and data entry. Research results: the majority of menarche is early consumption, 40 (63.5%) consume junk food very often, 42 (66.7%) information media, 43 (68.3%), research results on the relationship between junk consumption food against early menarche obtained (OR) 0.105. 95% CI=0.022-0.510 and P value 0.004<0.05, the relationship between information media and early menarche was obtained (OR) = 6.129. 95% CI=1.842-19.543 and P value 0.003 <0.05. Young women in particular maintain a balanced diet and reduce consumption of junk food which has an impact on early menarche by maintaining a nutritious and natural diet and reducing access to information media and seeing positive and more useful things in the media.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1690
Sri Siswati, Dina Indarsita, Juliandi
Pregnant women are expected to have good health by knowing about pregnancy exercise (which is useful for facilitating the birthing process). Good quality of pregnant women's health will reduce maternal mortality. In the birth process there are three factors that cause prolonged labor, namely: energy, birth canal and fetus. One way to control problems such as energy problems is by doing pregnancy exercises. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study design. Sampling was carried out using total sampling, which is a sample determination technique when all members of the population are used as samples with a sample size of 40 people. The research period was April – September 2022. Data was collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate (Frequency Distribution. The research results showed that there were 27 people (67.5%) pregnant women who had good knowledge about pregnancy exercise and there were 23 people (57.5%) pregnant women who had a positive attitude about pregnancy exercise. Conclusion: Description of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise, namely 67% and 57.5%. Suggestion: Health promotion at the Muliorejo Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency regarding pregnancy exercise is further improved with the hope that pregnant women will do pregnancy exercise at their respective homes so that the delivery was smooth.
{"title":"PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG SENAM HAMILTAHUN 2022","authors":"Sri Siswati, Dina Indarsita, Juliandi","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1690","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnant women are expected to have good health by knowing about pregnancy exercise (which is useful for facilitating the birthing process). Good quality of pregnant women's health will reduce maternal mortality. In the birth process there are three factors that cause prolonged labor, namely: energy, birth canal and fetus. One way to control problems such as energy problems is by doing pregnancy exercises. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study design. Sampling was carried out using total sampling, which is a sample determination technique when all members of the population are used as samples with a sample size of 40 people. The research period was April – September 2022. Data was collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate (Frequency Distribution. The research results showed that there were 27 people (67.5%) pregnant women who had good knowledge about pregnancy exercise and there were 23 people (57.5%) pregnant women who had a positive attitude about pregnancy exercise. Conclusion: Description of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise, namely 67% and 57.5%. Suggestion: Health promotion at the Muliorejo Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency regarding pregnancy exercise is further improved with the hope that pregnant women will do pregnancy exercise at their respective homes so that the delivery was smooth.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1709
Minton Manalu, Faisal, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kesehatan Medan
Reducing the incidence of stunting is the sixth goal of The Global Nutrition Target for 2025. The prevalence of stunted toddlers for North Sumatra Province from the results of Riskesdas (2018) is 32.3%. The number of toddlers in the Hutabalang Community Health Center working area is 1,644 and there are 8 toddlers suffering from stunting. Housewives' knowledge about the risks of stunting can determine their attitude in maintaining the health of toddlers so that stunting can be prevented. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design approach with pretest and posttest. The research was carried out from April to September 2023. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 16 housewives who had children under five. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the research showed that before being given treatment (counseling), the majority of respondents had poor knowledge, 10 people (62.5%) and 6 people who had good knowledge (37.5%). After being given treatment, those with good knowledge increased to 14 people (87.5%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (12.5%). Conclusion: there is a significant increase in housewives' knowledge about the risk of stunting in toddlers after being given education using posters on the risk of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Efforts to increase knowledge for housewives about the risks of stunting are very necessary in the hope that housewives can carry out early detection of the risk of stunting in toddlers so that the number of stunting incidents in the Hutabalang Health Center working area can decrease.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN RESIKO STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HUTABALANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023","authors":"Minton Manalu, Faisal, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kesehatan Medan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1709","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing the incidence of stunting is the sixth goal of The Global Nutrition Target for 2025. The prevalence of stunted toddlers for North Sumatra Province from the results of Riskesdas (2018) is 32.3%. The number of toddlers in the Hutabalang Community Health Center working area is 1,644 and there are 8 toddlers suffering from stunting. Housewives' knowledge about the risks of stunting can determine their attitude in maintaining the health of toddlers so that stunting can be prevented. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design approach with pretest and posttest. The research was carried out from April to September 2023. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 16 housewives who had children under five. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the research showed that before being given treatment (counseling), the majority of respondents had poor knowledge, 10 people (62.5%) and 6 people who had good knowledge (37.5%). After being given treatment, those with good knowledge increased to 14 people (87.5%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (12.5%). Conclusion: there is a significant increase in housewives' knowledge about the risk of stunting in toddlers after being given education using posters on the risk of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Efforts to increase knowledge for housewives about the risks of stunting are very necessary in the hope that housewives can carry out early detection of the risk of stunting in toddlers so that the number of stunting incidents in the Hutabalang Health Center working area can decrease.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1683
Sondang, Asnita Bungaria Simaremare
Tuak is a typical drink of Batak Toba society made from Nira which is fermented with raru, yeast, a kind of bark of tree.Erosion of teeth is defined as the loss of the hard tissue of the teeth as a result of chemical processes that does not involve bacteria. This research method of this study is analytic method with cross sectional study design, the sample of this study is 60 people of Tambunan Lumban Gaol of Toba Samosir District. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The collection of the data was done by direct examination and questionnaire filled out by the respondents. Data analysis was processed by statistical test using chi-square. This study showed that the weekly frequency of consuming tuak and the duration of drinking tuak had a significant effect on tooth erosion that can be seen from the data of p = 0,0001 and p = 0,002, there were 30 respondents (50%) had severe dental erosion, 13 respondents (21.6%) had moderate dental erosion, 12 respondents (20%) had mild dental erosion 5 respondents (8.3%) had healthy dental erosion. The result of chi-square test shows that the null hypothesis (HO)is tuak and the duration of consuming tuak towards the erosion of teeth in Tambunan Gaol Community of Toba Samosir District. This study concluded that the weekly frequency of drinking of tuak and the duration of consuming tuak gives effects to the dental erosion.
图阿克（Tuak）是巴塔克多巴社会的一种典型饮品，由尼拉（Nira）与拉鲁（laru）、酵母和一种树皮发酵而成。本研究的研究方法是横断面研究设计的分析法，研究样本为多巴萨莫希尔区坦布南伦班监狱的 60 名居民。样本采用目的性抽样技术。数据收集通过直接检查和受访者填写的调查问卷进行。数据分析采用卡方统计检验法。研究结果表明，每周饮用杜克酒的频率和饮用杜克酒的时间对牙齿酸蚀有显著影响，从 p = 0,0001 和 p = 0,002 的数据中可以看出，有 30 名受访者（50%）牙齿严重酸蚀，13 名受访者（21.6%）牙齿中度酸蚀，12 名受访者（20%）牙齿轻度酸蚀，5 名受访者（8.3%）牙齿健康酸蚀。卡方检验的结果表明，零假设（HO）是Toba Samosir区Tambunan Gaol社区的Tuak和食用Tuak的持续时间会导致牙齿腐蚀。本研究得出结论，每周饮用杜阿克酒的频率和饮用杜阿克酒的持续时间会对牙齿腐蚀产生影响。
{"title":"PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI TUAK TERHADAP EROSI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT TAMBUNAN LUMBAN GAOL KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR","authors":"Sondang, Asnita Bungaria Simaremare","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1683","url":null,"abstract":"Tuak is a typical drink of Batak Toba society made from Nira which is fermented with raru, yeast, a kind of bark of tree.Erosion of teeth is defined as the loss of the hard tissue of the teeth as a result of chemical processes that does not involve bacteria. This research method of this study is analytic method with cross sectional study design, the sample of this study is 60 people of Tambunan Lumban Gaol of Toba Samosir District. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The collection of the data was done by direct examination and questionnaire filled out by the respondents. Data analysis was processed by statistical test using chi-square. This study showed that the weekly frequency of consuming tuak and the duration of drinking tuak had a significant effect on tooth erosion that can be seen from the data of p = 0,0001 and p = 0,002, there were 30 respondents (50%) had severe dental erosion, 13 respondents (21.6%) had moderate dental erosion, 12 respondents (20%) had mild dental erosion 5 respondents (8.3%) had healthy dental erosion. The result of chi-square test shows that the null hypothesis (HO)is tuak and the duration of consuming tuak towards the erosion of teeth in Tambunan Gaol Community of Toba Samosir District. This study concluded that the weekly frequency of drinking of tuak and the duration of consuming tuak gives effects to the dental erosion.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1703
Nin Suharti, Halimah Fitriani, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Medan
Indonesia is listed as the third largest shrimp producing country in the world. Shrimp is one of the leading export commodities. Shrimp is one of the main commodities in the fishing industry. Thus encouraging Indonesia to become one of the shrimp producing countries. In the shrimp processing process, usually the heads and shells of the shrimp are thrown away or used as animal feed. Traditionally, shrimp shell waste is generally used as a mixture for making crackers, paste, shrimp paste and as additional animal feed and returned to the shrimp cultivation itself. One use of shrimp shell waste that has prospects for development and has quite high economic value is processing it into chitin, chitosan and glucosamine. The aim of this research is to obtain isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from isolation and to utilize chitinolytic bacteria from white shrimp (Penaeus merguensis) shells to produce chitinase enzymes. Chitinolytic bacteria are bacteria that produce chitinase enzymes which play a role in degrading chitin into oligomers and chitin derivative compounds. Chitinolytic bacteria can be obtained from various sources such as the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, soil or from water environments such as seas, lakes, ponds or shrimp ponds and so on. Chitin that exists in nature is easily degraded by microorganisms. There are two pathways in the chitin degradation process. First, degradation by chitinolytic which hydrolyzes the ?-1,4-glycoside bond. Second, the polymer undergoes first deacetylation and then hydrolysis by chitosanase. Chitinase has many benefits, including as a bioinsecticide and biofunctional agent in controlling plant pests and is used to process chitin waste in the shrimp and crab freezing industry. It can also be used in the medical and food fields. From the test results, three types of bacteria were obtained, namely Vibrio sp, Bacillus sp, and Pseudomonas sp.
{"title":"ISOLASI DAN PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI KITINOLITIK DARI CANGKANG UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS MERGUENSIS) DALAM MENGHASILKAN ENZIM KITINASE","authors":"Nin Suharti, Halimah Fitriani, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Medan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1703","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is listed as the third largest shrimp producing country in the world. Shrimp is one of the leading export commodities. Shrimp is one of the main commodities in the fishing industry. Thus encouraging Indonesia to become one of the shrimp producing countries. In the shrimp processing process, usually the heads and shells of the shrimp are thrown away or used as animal feed. Traditionally, shrimp shell waste is generally used as a mixture for making crackers, paste, shrimp paste and as additional animal feed and returned to the shrimp cultivation itself. One use of shrimp shell waste that has prospects for development and has quite high economic value is processing it into chitin, chitosan and glucosamine. The aim of this research is to obtain isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from isolation and to utilize chitinolytic bacteria from white shrimp (Penaeus merguensis) shells to produce chitinase enzymes. Chitinolytic bacteria are bacteria that produce chitinase enzymes which play a role in degrading chitin into oligomers and chitin derivative compounds. Chitinolytic bacteria can be obtained from various sources such as the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, soil or from water environments such as seas, lakes, ponds or shrimp ponds and so on. Chitin that exists in nature is easily degraded by microorganisms. There are two pathways in the chitin degradation process. First, degradation by chitinolytic which hydrolyzes the ?-1,4-glycoside bond. Second, the polymer undergoes first deacetylation and then hydrolysis by chitosanase. Chitinase has many benefits, including as a bioinsecticide and biofunctional agent in controlling plant pests and is used to process chitin waste in the shrimp and crab freezing industry. It can also be used in the medical and food fields. From the test results, three types of bacteria were obtained, namely Vibrio sp, Bacillus sp, and Pseudomonas sp.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1664
Emi Inayah, S. Siregar, Abdul Hairuddin Angkat, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kesehatan Medan
Introduction : Snacks have a role in providing energy and other nutritional intake for school-aged children. Snacks can contribute energy and other nutrients that are useful for children's growth. Children's knowledge and attitudes about choosing snacks are very important so that the snacks they choose are healthy snacks. Objective: to determine the influence of comic media on knowledge and attitudes towards choosing snacks among As Sholihah Primary School students. Design : quasi experimental, namely pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample was four class student who were divided into 2 groups, each group consisting of 30 people, divided into groups with comic intervention and groups without treatment. Data analysis used the independent t-test to assess each variable, namely knowledge and attitudes towards choosing snack foods. Results : A significant difference was found in the average knowledge between the treatment group and the control group, with p-value = 0,012 < 0,05. Meanwhile, in the statistical test on the attitude category, the value obtained was p = 0,000 < 0,05. This means that there is a difference in the average score of students' attitudes regarding the choice of snacks between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion : Counseling using comic media has an effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of As Sholihah Primary School students.
导言：小吃在为学龄儿童提供能量和其他营养摄入方面发挥着作用。小吃可以提供能量和其他营养，对儿童的成长很有帮助。儿童选择零食的知识和态度非常重要，这样他们选择的零食才是健康的零食。目标：确定漫画媒体对 As Sholihah 小学生选择零食的知识和态度的影响。设计：准实验，即对照组设计的前测和后测。样本为四个班级的学生，分为两组，每组 30 人，分为漫画干预组和未干预组。数据分析采用独立 t 检验来评估各变量，即选择零食的知识和态度。结果：治疗组和对照组的平均知识水平存在明显差异，P 值 = 0,012 < 0,05。同时，在态度类别的统计检验中，得出的数值为 p = 0,000 < 0,05。这说明，治疗组和对照组学生在选择零食方面的态度平均得分存在差异。结论：使用漫画媒体进行辅导对提高 As Sholihah 小学生的知识水平和态度有一定作用。
{"title":"PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMILIHAN MAKANAN JAJANAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM SWASTA AS SHOLIHAH KOTA MEDAN","authors":"Emi Inayah, S. Siregar, Abdul Hairuddin Angkat, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kesehatan Medan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1664","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Snacks have a role in providing energy and other nutritional intake for school-aged children. Snacks can contribute energy and other nutrients that are useful for children's growth. Children's knowledge and attitudes about choosing snacks are very important so that the snacks they choose are healthy snacks. Objective: to determine the influence of comic media on knowledge and attitudes towards choosing snacks among As Sholihah Primary School students. Design : quasi experimental, namely pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample was four class student who were divided into 2 groups, each group consisting of 30 people, divided into groups with comic intervention and groups without treatment. Data analysis used the independent t-test to assess each variable, namely knowledge and attitudes towards choosing snack foods. Results : A significant difference was found in the average knowledge between the treatment group and the control group, with p-value = 0,012 < 0,05. Meanwhile, in the statistical test on the attitude category, the value obtained was p = 0,000 < 0,05. This means that there is a difference in the average score of students' attitudes regarding the choice of snacks between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion : Counseling using comic media has an effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of As Sholihah Primary School students.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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