通过 1-n 和 2-n 晕核的发射对 Z = 127 - 132 超重核衰变的研究

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.15407/jnpae2023.04.324
K. Prathapan, M. K. Preethi Rajan, R. Biju
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在库仑势和邻近势框架内计算了来自 Z = 127 - 132 母核的 1-n 晕核 11Be、15,17,19C、22N、23O、24,26F、29,31Ne、34,37Na、35,37Mg 和 55Ca 的势垒穿透性、衰变常数和衰变半衰期;以及 Z = 127 - 132 父核中的 22C、27,29F、34Ne、36Na 和 46P 等 2-n 晕核的衰变半衰期,是在库仑和邻近势模型的框架内,利用有限范围液滴模型计算 Q 值而得出的。通过把候选光环看作一个正常的光团和一个具有均方根半径的变形结构,对衰变半衰期进行了比较。根据衰变半衰期与子核中子数(NP)的关系图,可以确定中子壳在 190、196、198、200、204 和 208 处关闭。α衰变半衰期和自发衰变半衰期的计算表明,大多数母核在自发裂变中存活下来,并通过α发射进行衰变。这里所考虑的母核的所有 1-n 和 2-n 卤核的发射的 log10T1/2 与 Q-1/2 的盖革-纳特尔图以及 log10T1/2 与 -lnP 的通用图都是线性的,表明盖革-纳特尔定律在超重元素卤核衰变的情况下是有效的。
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Study on the decay of Z = 127 – 132 superheavy nuclei via emission of 1-n and 2-n halo nuclei
The barrier penetrability, decay constant and decay half-life of 1-n halo nuclei 11Be, 15,17,19C, 22N, 23O, 24,26F, 29,31Ne, 34,37Na, 35,37Mg, and 55Ca; and 2-n halo nuclei 22C, 27,29F, 34Ne, 36Na, and 46P from Z = 127 – 132 parents were calculated within the framework of the Coulomb and proximity potential model by calculating the Q-values using the finite-range droplet model. A comparison between the decay half-lives is made by considering the halo candidates as a normal cluster and as a deformed structure with a rms radius. Neutron shell closure at 190, 196, 198, 200, 204, and 208 are identified from the plot of decay half-lives versus the neutron number of daughter nuclei (NP). The calculation of alpha decay half-life and spontaneous decay half-life showed that the majority of the parent nuclei survive spontaneous fission and decay through alpha emission. The Geiger-Nuttall plots of log10T1/2 versus Q-1/2 and universal plots of log10T1/2 versus -lnP for the emission of all 1-n and 2-n halo nuclei from the parents considered here are linear and show the validity of Geiger - Nuttall law in the case of decay of halo nuclei from superheavy elements.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy presents the publications on Nuclear Physics, Atomic Energy, Radiation Physics, Radioecology, Engineering and Methods of Experiment. The journal includes peer-reviewed articles which are completed works containing new results of theoretical and experimental researches and are of interest for the scientists, postgraduate students, engineers and for the senior students.
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