单支冠状动脉支配的心脏:病例报告

Anwar Nabeel Jafri, Mohammed Hassan Muaidh Alqarni, Mohammad Al Shehri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状动脉异常的发病率在冠状动脉造影中占 0.6%至 1.5%。冠状动脉畸形从出生时就会被发现,但通常没有明显症状,一般也不会表现为心肌缺血,但也有恶性结果的报道。单支冠状动脉是一种罕见的先天性畸形,整个心脏的血液循环都由一根冠状动脉供应,而这根冠状动脉只起源于一个骨膜。在患者经历经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)手术、接受冠状动脉手术或接受人工瓣膜置换术时,识别其冠状动脉异常是一项挑战。在我们的病例中,我们记录了一名因多支冠状动脉病变而接受 PCI 手术的患者,他的单支左冠状动脉起源不典型,右冠状动脉(RCA)从左侧环状动脉(LCX)远端冒出,而这在以前是未被发现的。
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Heart Dominated by Solitary Coronary: A Case Report
The prevalence of coronary artery anomalies has been detected in 0.6% to 1.5% of coronary angiography. They are found since birth but usually with no significant symptoms and it does not generally manifest as myocardial ischemia however, malignant outcomes have been reported. Single coronary arteries are rare congenital anomalies in which the entire circulation for the heart is supplied by a coronary artery originating from a single ostium. It is challenging to recognize the anomaly of the patient’s coronaries, experiencing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure, undergoing coronary artery surgery, or receiving a prosthetic valve replacement. In our case, we document a patient who underwent PCI for multi-vessel coronary lesions and in whom the atypical origin of the single left coronary artery, with the right coronary artery (RCA) emerging from the distal left circumflex artery (LCX), which was previously undetected.
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