{"title":"泽文普罗旺斯船员的起义和 1930-1933 年民族运动的活动","authors":"Muh Akbar, Aman Aman","doi":"10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss2/258","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"World history records that at the end of 1920, the global community was hit by a very dramatic economic depression, which resulted in protests by the people as a result of cuts in the wages of civil servants in all circles, both Dutch and Indigenous nationalities, by 17%, wage cuts were part of the efforts government to reduce the gap between government revenues and spending when the economic depression has caused government revenues in an emergency. The relationship between the rebellion of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the activities of the national movement during the reign of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge. After the uprising immediately, the Dutch East Indies government, under the leadership of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge carried out reactionary and violent politics against the activities of the national movement. Movement organizations were increasingly under pressure from the colonial government, and some radical and revolutionary movement figures were even arrested. The research method used is the historical method, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, and this research uses library research where the researcher examines several sources related to this research. Thus, it can be concluded that in the De Zeven Provincien Crew Mutiny in 1933, Governor General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge put more pressure on the national movement organization in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":52790,"journal":{"name":"Diakronika","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Revolt of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the Activities of the National Movement of 1930-1933\",\"authors\":\"Muh Akbar, Aman Aman\",\"doi\":\"10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss2/258\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"World history records that at the end of 1920, the global community was hit by a very dramatic economic depression, which resulted in protests by the people as a result of cuts in the wages of civil servants in all circles, both Dutch and Indigenous nationalities, by 17%, wage cuts were part of the efforts government to reduce the gap between government revenues and spending when the economic depression has caused government revenues in an emergency. The relationship between the rebellion of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the activities of the national movement during the reign of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge. After the uprising immediately, the Dutch East Indies government, under the leadership of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge carried out reactionary and violent politics against the activities of the national movement. Movement organizations were increasingly under pressure from the colonial government, and some radical and revolutionary movement figures were even arrested. The research method used is the historical method, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, and this research uses library research where the researcher examines several sources related to this research. Thus, it can be concluded that in the De Zeven Provincien Crew Mutiny in 1933, Governor General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge put more pressure on the national movement organization in Indonesia.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52790,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Diakronika\",\"volume\":\"6 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Diakronika\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss2/258\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diakronika","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss2/258","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
据世界历史记载,1920 年末,全球社会遭遇了非常严重的经济萧条,荷兰和土著民族的各界公务员的工资被削减了 17%,这导致了人民的抗议,削减工资是政府在经济萧条导致政府收入告急时缩小政府收入与支出之间差距的努力的一部分。De Zeven Provincien 船员的叛乱与总督 Jhr. B.C. De Jonge 在位期间的民族运动活动之间的关系。B.C. De Jonge。起义发生后,荷属东印度群岛政府在总督 Jhr. B.C. De Jonge 的领导下,立即开展了全国运动。B.C. De Jonge 总督领导下的荷属东印度群岛政府对民族运动的活动采取了反动和暴力的政治手段。运动组织日益受到殖民政府的压力,一些激进的革命运动人士甚至遭到逮捕。本研究采用的研究方法是历史研究法,即启发式研究法、资料批判法、阐释法和史料学,本研究采用图书馆研究法,研究人员查阅了与本研究相关的若干资料来源。因此,可以得出这样的结论:在 1933 年的 De Zeven Provincien 船员兵变中,总督 Jhr.B.C. De Jonge 对印尼的民族运动组织施加了更大的压力。
The Revolt of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the Activities of the National Movement of 1930-1933
World history records that at the end of 1920, the global community was hit by a very dramatic economic depression, which resulted in protests by the people as a result of cuts in the wages of civil servants in all circles, both Dutch and Indigenous nationalities, by 17%, wage cuts were part of the efforts government to reduce the gap between government revenues and spending when the economic depression has caused government revenues in an emergency. The relationship between the rebellion of the Crew of De Zeven Provincien and the activities of the national movement during the reign of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge. After the uprising immediately, the Dutch East Indies government, under the leadership of Governor-General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge carried out reactionary and violent politics against the activities of the national movement. Movement organizations were increasingly under pressure from the colonial government, and some radical and revolutionary movement figures were even arrested. The research method used is the historical method, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, and this research uses library research where the researcher examines several sources related to this research. Thus, it can be concluded that in the De Zeven Provincien Crew Mutiny in 1933, Governor General Jhr. B.C. De Jonge put more pressure on the national movement organization in Indonesia.