一名男性输尿管近端大结石自发通过的故事

Shivendra Agrawal, N. Srinath, Prathvi
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摘要

输尿管结石声名狼藉。有时很小的结石可能需要手术取出,有时大的结石可能会自行排出。我们报告了一例 43 岁男性患者的病例,他因右侧腹痛 1 周来我科就诊。该患者被诊断为右侧输尿管近端结石(11×6 毫米),位于 L3 水平。他计划接受输尿管镜碎石术(URSL)/反推经皮肾镜碎石术(PCNL)。患者需要时间为手术做好经济准备。与此同时,我们给他开了α受体阻滞剂,每天睡前服用一次,口服镇痛 SOS,并建议他补充足够的水分。第一次就诊的第 10 天,出乎我们意料的是,病人手里拿着一块结石,他已经自行排出了结石,X 光片也证实了这一点。输尿管结石在期待治疗期间自行排出的可能性受多种因素影响,包括结石的大小、位置和在输尿管内的走向。11×6 毫米的输尿管近端结石是我院男性患者自然排出的最大结石,也很可能是文献中记载的最大结石。
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Tale of spontaneous passage of large proximal ureteric calculus in a male patient
Ureteric stones are very notorious. Sometimes a very small stone may require a surgical removal and sometimes a large stone might pass spontaneously. We report a case of a 43 years old male patient who presented to our department with complaint of right flank pain of 1-week duration. This patient was diagnosed with right proximal ureteric calculus (11×6 mm) at L3 level. He was planned for ureterorenoscopy lithotripsy (URSL)/push back percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Patient needed time for getting financially prepared for the surgery. Meanwhile we prescribed him an alpha blocker once daily at bedtime, oral analgesia SOS and advised to take adequate hydration. On 10th day of first presentation, to our surprise, the patient came with a stone in his hand, which he has passed spontaneously, and was confirmed by a radiograph. The likelihood of a ureteric stone spontaneously passing during expectant treatment is influenced by various factors, including its size, location, and orientation within the ureter. 11×6 mm proximal ureteric stone is the largest stone passed spontaneously in a male patient in our institute and most probably in literature.
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