右侧异位盆腔肾脏和双侧血管畸形,女性捐献者:病例报告

H. S. Kieffer, Samuel Zercher, Silas Buckwalter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本科生大体解剖课程的一次腹盆腔解剖中,在小骨盆中发现了一个右侧异位肾脏,同时伴有双侧血管畸形。 右肾位于骶骨前方,右侧髂总动脉分叉处内侧,血管畸形。 左肾位于传统的T12-L3水平附近,但也有多条异常动脉供应该肾。 这种肾脏解剖异常对解剖学和胚胎学教育、医学影像、腹盆腔手术方法以及肾脏病学领域的肾脏形态、功能和病理生理学都有直接影响。
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Right Ectopic Pelvic Kidney and Bilateral Vascular Aberrations a Female Donor: A Case Report
During an abdominopelvic cavity dissection in an undergraduate gross anatomy course, a right ectopic pelvic kidney was identified in the lesser pelvis and was concomitant with bilateral vascular aberrations.  The right kidney was located anterior to the sacrum and medial to the right common iliac artery bifurcation with aberrant vasculature.  The left kidney was located near the traditional T12-L3 level; however, multiple aberrant arteries supplied this kidney as well.  Such renal anatomy anomalies have immediate implications in anatomy and embryology education, medical imaging, abdominopelvic surgical approaches, and the field of nephrology regarding renal form, function, and pathophysiology.
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