积极老龄化促进 L.I.F.E.:解决和改变对长寿态度的代际计划

Emily Roberts, Greg Clare, Mahendran Balasubramanian, Quinn Button
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摘要

在未来几十年里,全球 65 岁及以上的成人人口将急剧增加,带来经济和社会挑战, 需要可持续的解决方案。老龄化是一个每个人都已参与其中的过程,它是一个人一生的经历,而不仅仅是晚年的事。不断变化的世界人口结构表明,人们的寿命越来越长,预计世界上的年轻人活到 80 岁已是司空见惯的事。我们需要最大限度地利用和享受这一新发现的 "长寿红利"。寿命延长和全球老龄化问题一直是公众关注的焦点,但人们为长寿做好准备却很少受到关注。人们需要为在老龄化世界中长寿做好准备,而实现这一目标的方法之一就是开展老龄化教育。全生命周期的老龄化教育可以让人们为未来的长寿做好准备,以乐观的态度促进老龄化,并与老龄歧视作斗争。本文介绍了由四个部分组成的 "积极老龄化促进长寿教育计划",该计划由 91 名高中生参与。该计划通过一个由老年人和大学生组成的代际团队,将长寿、独立、健身和参与等领域的知识传授给高中学生,并采用实验设计来测试学生在 L.I.F.E. 计划背景下对自身长寿的看法。治疗组的研究结果表明,学生对衰老和长寿的看法受到了影响。此外,书面答复也反映了该计划的价值,因为参与者了解了生活方式、饮食和社会交往对在整个生命周期中成功老龄化的影响。
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Active Aging for L.I.F.E.: An Intergenerational Program for Addressing and Changing Attitudes Toward Longevity
The global population of adults 65 years of age and older will increase dramatically over the next several decades, presenting economic and social challenges requiring sustainable solutions. Aging is a process in which everyone is already involved, it is a lifelong experience not just a later life occurrence. Changing world demographics illustrate that people are living longer, among the world’s young people, survival to age 80 is expected to be commonplace. This new found “longevity dividend” needs to be maximized and enjoyed. Increased longevity and worldwide aging are constantly in the public view, yet preparing people for this long life has received little attention. People need to be prepared to live a long life in an aging world and one way to achieve this is through aging education. Aging education across the lifespan can prepare people for the long life ahead of them, promote aging with optimism, and combat ageism. This paper reports on the Active Aging for L.I.F.E. four-part education program which was shared with 91 high school students. The program brought the domains of Longevity, Independence, Fitness and Engagement to the high school students through an intergenerational team of older adults and college age students, using an experimental design to test the outcomes in student perceptions of their own longevity in the context of the L.I.F.E. programming. The treatment group findings showed that the students perceptions about aging and longevity were impacted. In addition, written responses reflected the value of the programming through participant understanding of the impact of lifestyle, diet and social interaction on successful aging through the lifespan.
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