驯化亚洲红尾鲶鱼(Hemibagrus sp.)

Eny Heriyati, Toni Kuswoyo, Shima Bhaskara Ayuningrum, Anshar Haryasakti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究中使用的巴昂鱼(Hemibagrus sp.)是中爪哇马格朗埃洛河(Elo river)本地鱼类的第一个驯化品种。了解巴昂鱼的生长模式对于管理和物种保护非常重要。这项研究的目的是分析巴昂鱼的大小分布、生长模式和状态因素,为管理鱼类资源提供依据。研究于 2023 年 9 月在中爪哇的 Loka Ngrajek Magelang 进行。所使用的鱼样本是第一代驯化的结果,在水泥池中养殖了六个月。巴昂鱼的体重从 66 克到 330 克不等。巴昂鱼从 5-7 厘米到 20-35 厘米的存活率为 55 ± 2.7%,而增大后的存活率则达到 93 ± 3.6%。Loka Ngrajek 成功驯化并培育出第一代鱼,其日生长量为 2.65 ± 0.11%。养殖鱼类的长度-重量关系模型 W = 0.0104X2.9414,呈现负异速关系,即长度的增长快于重量的增长。
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Domestication of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus sp.) as an Effort to Preserve Local Fish at the Loka Ngrajek in Magelang, Central Java
The Baung fish (Hemibagrus sp.) were used in this research were the first domesticated breed of native fish from Elo river, Magelang, Central Java. The growth pattern of Baung fish is very important to know for management and spesies conservation. The aim of this research were to analyze the size distribution, growth patterns and condition factors of Baung fish as a basis for managing fish resources. The research was conducted in September 2023 at Loka Ngrajek Magelang, Central Java. The fish samples used were the result of first generation domestication which were cultived in concrete tanks for six months. The body weight of Baung fish ranged from 66 g to 330 g. The survival rate of Baung fish from 5-7 cm to 20-35 cm were 55 ± 2.7%, while when enlargement it reached 93 ± 3.6%. Loka Ngrajek succeeded in domestication and produced the first generation with daily fish growth of 2.65 ± 0.11%. Cultivated fish have a length-weight relationship model W = 0.0104X2.9414, which showed negative allometric meaning that the increase in length was faster than the increase in weight.
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