河内传统医学医院急性支气管炎患者的临床和辅助临床特征

Thi Ngoan Vu, Quynh Hoa Ngo
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摘要

目的描述河内传统医学医院收治的急性支气管炎住院患者的临床和辅助临床特征。研究对象和方法:2021 年 4 月至 12 月期间,对 60 名急性支气管炎患者进行了横断面研究。对符合条件的患者进行了临床检查、血液检测和胸部 X 光检查。研究结果平均年龄为(66.78±18.33)岁;70 岁以上患者占 56.67%;男女比例为 1/1.03;21.70%的患者吸烟及烟斗。咳嗽、难以排出的黄色粘稠痰液和噼啪声是所有患者的常见症状。发热、呼吸困难和咳嗽时胸痛分别占 63.30%、28.33% 和 46.67%。大多数患者舌质红,舌苔黄,脉浮快。外周血检查显示白细胞增多,以中性粒细胞为主。红细胞沉降率和 C 反应蛋白(CRP)升高,平均值分别为(36.33±15.47)毫米和(25.49±16.08)毫克/升。
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Clinical and paraclinical characteristics of acute bronchitis patients at Hanoi Hospital of Traditional Medical
Objectives: To describe the clinical and paraclinical features of inpatients with acute bronchitis treated at Hanoi Hospital of Traditional Medical. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 acute bronchitis patients from April to December 2021. Eligible patients included in the study were carried out with clinical examination, blood test, and chest X-ray. Results: The mean age in the study was 66.78±18.33 years old; the patients over 70 years old are 56.67%; the female/male ratio is 1/1.03; 21.70% of patients had smoking tobacco and pipe tobacco. Cough, thick sticky yellow sputum difficult to expectorate, and crackles were common symptoms in all patients in this study. Fever, dyspnea, and chest pain while coughing accounted for 63.30, 28.33, and 46.67%. Most of the patients had a red tongue, yellow tongue moss, and float fast pulse. Peripheral blood tests showed that increased amount of leukocytes, mainly in neutrophils. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein (CRP) increased with mean values of 36.33±15.47 mm and 25.49±16.08 mg/l.
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