创业学习:创造价值,实现社会正义

Adri du Toit
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摘要

通过平等获得就业、创收或创业机会,经济平等有助于实现社会公正。创业往往被视为创造就业和减少失业的灵丹妙药。因此,创业教育有助于发展和扩大学习者对创业的认识和理解。这种观念认为,当更多的学习者选择成为创业者时,经济不平等现象就会减少。人们一直在研究创业教育对通过经济平等实现社会公正的贡献。然而,近期的文献表明,人们已明显转向从更广阔的视角看待创业教育,而非仅仅赞扬其创造的经济价值。许多当代出版物使用了创业学习一词,而非创业教育。这一转变强调了学习者自主学习的作用,从而以创业的方式思考或行为,而不是教育者教他们 "成为创业者"(即创业)。创业学习不仅要让创业学习者受益,还要有目的地努力为他人创造价值。本概念性论文侧重于创业学习的这一更广泛的价值创造目的,以及如果采用社会建构主义理论框架将这一不同观点纳入南非学校课程,它将如何有助于实现社会正义。本文就如何在即将进行的课程调整中优化创业学习的构建提出了概念性建议,以支持其更广泛的价值创造目的,从而支持社会正义。
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Entrepreneurial Learning: Creating Value towards Social Justice
Economic equality contributes towards social justice through equal access to opportunities for employment, income generation, or starting businesses. Entrepreneurship is often viewed as the panacea for job creation and reducing unemployment. Entrepreneurship education, therefore, supports the development and expansion of learners’ knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship. The notion is that when more learners opt to become entrepreneurs, economic inequality will be reduced. Entrepreneurship education continues to be studied for its contribution towards attaining social justice through economic equality. Recent literature, however, indicates a notable shift towards embracing a broader perspective of entrepreneurship education rather than only lauding it for its economic value creation. Numerous contemporary publications use the term entrepreneurial learning rather than entrepreneurship education. This shift emphasises the role of learners to learn self-directedly so as to think entrepreneurially or behave in an entrepreneurial manner rather than educators teaching them to “become entrepreneurs” (i.e., starting a business). Entrepreneurial learning intends to benefit not only the entrepreneurship learner but also purposefully endeavours to create value for others. The current conceptual paper focuses on this broader value-creation purpose of entrepreneurial learning and how this different view can contribute to attaining social justice if embedded in the South African school curriculum using a socio-constructivist theoretical framework. Conceptual recommendations are made for the optimal construction of entrepreneurial learning in upcoming curriculum adaptations to buttress its broader value-creation purpose in support of social justice.
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