工艺参数对 3D 打印连续芳纶纤维增强尼龙 12 复合材料拉伸性能的影响

X. Jiang, Zhongde Shan, Yong Zang, Feng Liu, Xiaochuang Wu, Ailing Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料(CFRTP)因其强度高、重量轻而越来越多地应用于航空航天和轨道交通领域。本文系统研究了喷嘴温度、印刷速度、基材温度和层厚对 CAF/PA12 印刷试样拉伸性能和宏观/微观损伤模式的影响。CAF/PA12 长丝的纤维体积分数(FVF)为 25.62%。CAF/PA12 印刷试样的最大平均拉伸强度和拉伸模量分别达到了 572.60 MPa 和 18.49 GPa。横截面分析结果表明,长丝齿状断裂和横向裂纹是 CAF/PA12 复合材料的主要宏观失效模式。在扫描电镜图像中,CAF/PA12 复合材料的主要微观失效模式为纤维断裂、纤维拔出孔和纤维未浸渍。
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Effect of process parameters on tensile properties of 3D printed continuous aramid fiber reinforced nylon 12 composites
Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTP) have been increasingly used in aerospace and rail transport in recent years because of their high strength and light weight. In this paper, the effects of nozzle temperature, printing speed, substrate temperature and layer thickness on the tensile properties and macro/microscopic damage modes of CAF/PA12 printed specimens was systematically investigated. The fiber volume fraction(FVF) of CAF/PA12 filaments was 25.62%. The maximum average tensile strength and tensile modulus of CAF/PA12 printed specimens reached 572.60 MPa and 18.49 GPa, respectively. The results of the cross-sectional analysis indicated that filament toothed fractures and transverse cracks were the main macroscopic failure modes of CAF/PA12 composites. In SEM images, the main microscopic failure modes of CAF/PA12 composite are fiber fracture, fiber pull-out pores and unimpregnated fibers.
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