到医疗机构就诊的孕妇对 COVID-19 大流行的了解、态度和做法:接种前和接种后

Anshumala Joshi, Nishchal Dhakal
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摘要

2019 年 12 月,COVID -19 病毒传入全球。在接下来的两三年里,该病毒在全球范围内引起了大流行,造成 76798489 人死亡。在位于加德满都郊区的尼泊尔医学院教学医院妇产科开展了一项基于医院的横断面描述性研究。研究的目的是评估孕妇在接种疫苗前后对 COVID 大流行的认识、态度和做法,及其与年龄和教育水平等社会人口因素的相关性。共有 418 名妇女参加了研究。每个阶段都有 209 名妇女参加。在疫苗接种前阶段,8.1%的妇女对疫苗接种有良好的认识,37.8%的妇女持积极态度,37.3%的妇女有良好的实践。在接种后阶段,44.5%的妇女有良好的知识,65.5%的妇女有积极的态度,84.7%的妇女有良好的做法。
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Knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women attending a health facility regarding the COVID -19 pandemic: pre and post-vaccination
The world witnessed the introduction of the COVID -19 virus in December 2019. This caused a pandemic for the next two to three years causing 7,67,984,989 deaths worldwide. A hospital based cross sectional descriptive study conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, which is located in a suburban area of Kathmandu. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the pregnant women regarding the COVID pandemic pre and post-vaccination and its correlation with socio-demographic factors like age and educational level. A total of 418 women participated in the study. In each phase there were 209 women. In the pre-vaccination phase, 8.1% women had good knowledge, 37.8% had positive attitude, and 37.3% good practice. In the post-vaccination phase, 44.5% had good knowledge, 65.5% had positive attitude, and 84.7% had good practices.
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