父母教养方式和同伴角色与青少年预防怀孕行为之间的关系

Roswita Rugaya Handayani Sebleku, Euvanggelia Dwilda, Lilik Djuari, A. Karimah
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摘要

背景:在发展中国家,每年约有 1200 万 15-19 岁的少女怀孕,约 77.7 万 15 岁以下的少女分娩。每年少女怀孕的人数最多,其中 50%是 15-19 岁的少女,即至少有 2 100 万名少女怀孕,这导致了孕产妇和儿童死亡率的上升。在印度尼西亚,估计约有 122.09 万名妇女在 18 岁之前结婚,使印度尼西亚成为世界上童婚绝对数量最多的 10 个国家之一。) 目的:分析 Autaqnapoq 健康中心工作区的父母教养方式和同伴在性行为方面的作用与青少年预防怀孕行为之间的关系。 研究方法:此类研究采用横断面观察研究设计,使用的工具是调查问卷。研究对象为 Autaqnapoq 健康中心工作区的所有青少年。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,抽取了 93 个样本。数据采用斯皮尔曼 rho 检验分析法进行分析。 结果:研究表明,父母的教养方式与青少年的避孕行为之间存在关系(p<0.001,r = 0.343),同伴的作用与青少年的避孕行为之间也存在关系(p<0.000,r = 0.357)。 结论在 Autaqnapoq Lembata 健康中心工作区,父母的教养方式和同伴的作用与青少年预防怀孕行为之间存在关系。
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The Relationship Between Parenting Style and the Peer Role with Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Behavior
Background: Adolescent pregnancy occurs in Approximately 12 million girls aged 15–19 years and approximately 777,000 girls under 15 years of age give birth each year in developing countries. The most of adolescent pregnancies occur every year, 50% of whom are aged 15-19 years, namely at least 21 million pregnancies and it contributes to maternal and child mortality rates. In Indonesia, it is estimated that around 1,220,900 women are married before the age of 18, placing Indonesia in the 10 countries with the highest absolute number of child marriages in the world). Purpose: To analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the role of peers regarding sexuality with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior in the Autaqnapoq Health Centre Working Area. Method: This type of research uses an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach and instrument used is a questionnaire. The population in this study were all adolescents in the Autaqnapoq Health Centre Working Area. The sample in this study was 93. using purposive sampling techniques. The data was analyzed with Spearman rho test analysis. Results:  the research showed that there is a relationship between parenting style with adolescent pregnancy prevention behaviour (p<0.001, r = 0.343). and there is a relationship also between the role of peers with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior (p<0.000 and r = 0.357). Conclusion: The relationship between parenting styles and the role of peers with Adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior in the Autaqnapoq Lembata Health Centre Working Area.
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