在建筑教育中重新审视维特鲁威的城市规划方法

Yandi Andri Yatmo, P. Atmodiwirjo
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摘要

本文讨论了维特鲁威的《建筑十书》中描述的城市规划方法,并探讨了将其应用于建筑教育中的设计学习过程的可能性。本文特别讨论了概述城市规划方法的文本的规定性,将其作为背景策略的范例,以突出设计方法的关键方面,并以结构化的方式加以遵循。为了探索这种方法在实际设计过程中的适用程度,维特鲁威关于城市规划的文本成为了本科建筑教育中方法探索的基础。按照文本中强调的原则制定一套城市规划的实践,证明了维特鲁威所概述的方法的稳健性。通过这一练习重新审视维特鲁威的方法,成为理解和重新思考维特鲁威文本在当前建筑实践和教育中的地位的一种方式。
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Revisiting Vitruvius’ Town Planning Method in Architectural Education
This paper discusses the method of town planning described in Vitruvius’ Ten Books on Architecture and explores the possibility of its application in the process of design learning in architectural education. In particular, it addresses the prescriptive nature of the texts that outlined the method of town planning as an example of contextual strategies to highlight the key aspects of the design methodology to be followed in a structured manner. To explore the extent to which this method is applicable in a real design process, Vitruvius’ texts on town planning became the basis for method exploration in a class of undergraduate architectural education. The exercise of developing a set of town plans following the principles highlighted in the texts demonstrates the robustness of the methods outlined by Vitruvius. Revisiting Vitruvius’ methods through this exercise becomes a way to understand and rethink the position of Vitruvius’ texts within current architectural practice and education.
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