课程实践中的批判性思维:乌干达高等教育机构的案例

Esther Katende
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨批判性思维在乌干达高等院校课程实践中的性质。本研究以马凯雷雷大学商学院作为乌干达高等院校的一个案例。 研究方法:采用的方法是对课程文件进行文本分析、非参与性公开课堂观察以及对讲授所观察课程的讲师进行重点访谈,以确定在实践中是否确实向学习者教授了批判性思维。 研究结果本研究发现,乌干达的课程实践通常采用的方法并不大力支持培养学习者的批判性思维能力。过度依赖讲授法导致学习者缺乏培养批判性思维能力的关键分类词。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:这项研究是对理论和实践的独特贡献,因为它展示了在乌干达课堂上根据布卢姆分类法实施批判性思维的情况。
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Critical Thinking in Curriculum Practice: The Case of Higher Institutions of Learning in Uganda
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of critical thinking in curriculum practice in higher institutions of learning in Uganda. The study is based on Makerere University Business School, as a case study of institutions of higher learning in Uganda. Methodology: The methodology used is textual analysis of curriculum documents, non participatory overt classroom observation and focused interviews of the lecturers who teach the observed classes, to determine whether in practice, critical thinking is actually taught to learners. Findings: It is the finding of this research that the curriculum practice in Uganda generally uses methods that do not strongly support the development of critical thinking skills in learners. The over-dependence on the lecture method causes the learners to fall short of the key Taxonomic words that build critical thinking skills in learners. Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: This study is a unique contribution to theory and practice as it shows the implementation of critical thinking in the classroom in Uganda in relation to Bloom’s Taxonomy.
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