作为微观社会学分析对象的科学指导日常实践的完整性、结构性和功能性

P. Ambarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学中的科学指导不仅可以被视为一种科学和教育机构,还可以被视为一种面对面互动的领域和方法,在这一过程中,导师和被指导者的研究活动的意义和动机应运而生。这种研究科学指导的方法是以日常生活的社会学概念为依据的,但其主要规定需要根据科学指导的问题加以调整。科学是大学研究人员的日常生活世界,这一理念通过微观社会学的视角得以揭示。科学导师与被指导学生之间的互动被解释为其生活世界的一个要素,并通过这种互动在日常学术活动中的表现进行研究。文章旨在通过日常生活社会学概念的棱镜,研究科学导师日常实践的完整性、结构(日常行为、客观世界、语言、空间和时间、仪式、标志和符号、非正式传统)和功能性。论文证实,科学导师与被指导者之间的日常互动实践是建立和代际转换研究工作和学术职业选择意义的一种方式。
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Integrity, Structurality and Functionality of Everyday Practices of Scientific Mentoring as a Subject of Micro-sociological Analysis
Scientific mentoring at universities can be viewed not only as a scientific and educational institution, but also as a sphere and method of face-to-face interaction, in the process of which the meanings and motivation of the mentor’s and mentee’s research activities are born. Such an approach towards studying scientific mentoring is justified by sociological concepts of everyday life, but their key provisions require adaptation to the problems of scientific mentoring. The idea of science as the everyday life world of university researchers is revealed through a micro-sociological perspective. The interaction of a scientific mentor and a mentee student is interpreted as an element of their life world and is examined through this interaction manifesting in everyday academic activities. The purpose of the article is to examine the integrity, structure (routine actions, the objective world, language, space and time, rituals, signs and symbols, informal traditions) and functionality of everyday practices of scientific mentoring through the prism of sociological concepts of everyday life. A thesis is substantiated that everyday practices of interaction between a scientific mentor and mentee are a way of building and intergenerational translation of the meaning of research work and choice of academic profession.
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