建构主义范式中的公共外交概念化

Victoria G. Karslieva
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摘要

在这篇文章中,作者根据自己的研究成果,尝试通过建构主义范式(国际关系科学的主要范式之一)的棱镜对公共外交进行概念化。作者解释了在分析公共外交时对公认的国际关系研究范式的低需求(范式中对国家的强调以及大多数公共外交研究的实用导向);回顾了建构主义的核心原则(社会因素的优先性和国际体系的主观性)以及将其作为方法论平台的作品。作者得出的结论是,在建构主义中,公共外交被解释为形成、维护和调整特定国家在国际舞台上形象的一种手段。如果我们坚持建构主义,公共外交的实质、时空和组织方面取决于制定和实施公共外交的行为者的身份和角色。
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Conceptualization of Public Diplomacy in the Constructivist Paradigm
In this article the author based on the results of his research makes an attempt to conceptualize public diplo-macy through the prism of the constructivist paradigm, one of the main ones in the science of international rela-tions. The author explains the low demand for the recognized paradigms of international relations research in the analysis of public diplomacy (the emphasis on states in the paradigms and the practical orientation of most studies of public diplomacy); reviews the central tenets of constructivism (the priority of social factors and the subjective nature of the international system) and the works in which it serves as a methodological platform. The author comes to the conclusion that in constructivism public diplomacy is interpreted as a means of form-ing, maintaining and adjusting the image of a particular state in the international arena. Its substantive, spatio-temporal and organizational aspects, if we adhere to constructivism, depend on the identity and roles of the actor who develops and implements it.
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