实验中结扎髂内动脉和卵巢动脉的结果

M. R. Kantsurova, A. N. Rymashevsky, V. V. Voloshin, N. Sapronova, S. S. Todorov, M. A. Rymashevsky, R. N. Kantsurov
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摘要

目的:在动物实验中研究髂内动脉和卵巢动脉结扎后子宫、附件和血管组织的病理形态学变化:对 6 头成年猪进行了实验。第一组(n=3)为未做手术的完整猪,第二组(n=3)为结扎两侧髂内动脉和卵巢动脉的猪。手术 12 个月后进行屠宰,取子宫与附属器官和髂血管的器官复合物进行电子显微镜病理形态学检查。结果:对子宫、附属器官的研究比较结果发现,成熟子宫的正常结构得以保留,输卵管、卵巢组织和血管的结构没有变化。所有变化都发生在卵巢和髂内动脉结扎区域,虽然动脉保留了管腔,但发生了变形,并被致密的纤维结缔组织包围。结论:用可吸收缝合材料结扎卵巢和髂内动脉只会引起局部变化。子宫、输卵管和卵巢没有萎缩,器官也没有变形,这证明侧支血流充足。
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Results of ligation the internal iliac and ovarian arteries in the experiment
Objective: to study in an experiment on animals pathomorphological changes in the tissues of the uterus, appendages and blood vessels after ligation of the internal iliac and ovarian arteries.Materials and methods: An experiment was conducted with 6 mature pigs. Group I (n=3) consisted of intact pigs without surgery, group II (n=3) included animals with ligation of the internal iliac and ovarian arteries on both sides. 12 months after the operation, slaughter was performed and the organo-complex of the uterus with appendages and iliac vessels was taken for electron microscopic pathomorphological examination.Results: comparative results of the study of the uterus, appendages found that the normal structure of the mature uterus was preserved, there were no changes in the structure of the fallopian tubes, tissues and vessels of the ovaries. All changes were found in the area of ligation of the ovarian and internal iliac arteries, although the arteries retained their lumen, but were deformed and surrounded by dense fibrous connective tissue. Conclusion: ligation of the ovarian and internal iliac arteries with absorbable suture material causes only local changes. The sufficiency of collateral blood flow is confirmed by the absence of atrophy of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, as well as organ deformities.
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