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引用次数: 0
摘要
教区探访记录被认为是研究中世纪日常生活最有趣、最有启发性的资料之一。这也难怪,有时读者会在这些记录中发现一些人在饮酒、光顾酒馆、玩骰子以及享受闲暇时光。正如这些资料的性质所预料的那样,他们中的许多人都是教区牧师、牧师、牧师或其他神职人员。有些人甚至还在醉酒后犯下了其他更严重的违反教会法或民法的行为。探访记录往往能揭示他们的生活,有时比我们想象的要丰富多彩和冒险。本研究总结了教区探访如何进行的基本信息,以及我们可以从探访记录中了解到的中世纪饮酒情况。本研究的主要资料来源是布拉格大执事保罗-雅诺维茨(Paul of Janovicz)的探访记录。
OPILSTVO A OPILCI VO VIZITAČNÝCH PROTOKOLOCH NESKORÉHO STREDOVEKU
Parish visitation records are considered one of the most interesting and revealing sources for the study of everyday life in the Middle Ages. No wonder, that sometimes the reader might find in their pages people drinking alcoholic beverages, visiting taverns, playing dice and generally enjoying their leisure time. As might be expected from the nature of these sources, many of them were parish priests, vicars, chaplains or other clergymen. Some were even responsible for other more serious violations of ecclesiastical or civil law while intoxicated. Visitation records often provide a very revealing insight into their lives, sometimes much more colourful and adventurous than we would expect. This study summarizes basic information on how parish visitations were conducted and what we can learn from visitation records about drinking in the Middle Ages. The main source of this study, the visitation record of the Prague archdeacon Paul of Janovicz (