为飞艇搭载的多光谱红外摄像机设计信号处理系统

Hua Wang, QiangMin He, QingSheng Yu, Xinchuan You, Guimei Cheng, Long Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据飞艇搭载光电载荷的应用要求,设计并实现了飞艇搭载多光谱红外相机的低噪声微型信号处理系统。该系统包括中波信号处理电路、长波信号处理电路和集成控制电路。中波信号处理电路和长波信号处理电路采用高集成度设计技术,实现了高精度偏置电压产生、低噪声模拟信号调理、探测器焦平面温度监测、探测器定时产生、图像处理、数据传输等功能。每个信号处理电路的尺寸仅为 84mm×50mm×20mm。集成控制电路在 FPGA 中实现了基于航空数字视频总线 ARINC818 标准的图像数据成帧和编码,并通过光纤将编码后的高速数字视频发送到飞艇平台,实现了高可靠性、轻量化的数据传输。在介绍了各电路的关键技术后,对飞艇搭载多光谱红外摄像机信号处理系统进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,信号处理系统的设计方案合理可行。在实现小型化设计的同时,系统噪声低于 0.3mV,数据传输速率高达 2.125Gbps,满足了摄像系统的要求。
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Design of signal processing system for airship-borne multi-spectral infrared camera
According to the application requirements of airship-borne photoelectric payload, a low-noise miniaturized signal processing system for airship-borne multi-spectral infrared camera is designed and implemented. The system includes medium wave signal processing circuit, long wave signal processing circuit and integrated control circuit. High integrated design technology is adopted in medium wave signal processing circuit and long wave signal processing circuit to achieve high-precision bias voltage generation, low-noise analog signal conditioning, detector focal plane temperature monitoring, detector timing generation, image processing, data transmission. The size of each signal processing circuit is only 84mm×50mm×20mm. The integrated control circuit realizes the image data framing and encoding based on ARINC818 standard of the Avionics Digital Video Bus in FPGA, and sends the encoded high-speed digital video to the airship platform through optical fiber, which realizes the highly reliable and lightweight data transmission. After the introduction of the key technologies of each circuit, the experimental verification of the signal processing system for airship-borne multi-spectral infrared camera is carried out. The experimental results show that the design scheme of the signal processing system is reasonable and feasible. While realizing the miniaturization design, the system noise is lower than 0.3mV and the data transmission rate is up to 2.125Gbps, which meets the requirements of camera system.
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