乌法云层的年内和年际变化

R. Kamalova, I. S. Fatkhutdinova, R. S. Fatkhutdinova, Lily A. Kurbanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对云层及其特征(数量和形式)的研究具有实际意义,尤其是对大城市而言。云层具有双重效应(反照率和温室效应),是全球气候变化条件下形成热量机制的重要因素。本文介绍了对乌法市(巴什科尔托斯坦共和国)云层日变化、年变化和长期变化的分析结果。分析采用了长期云观测(1966-2020 年)的紧急数据。揭示了一年中寒冷和温暖时期各月云层日变化的主要规律。云层的长期动态变化表明,其数量呈显著上升趋势。
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Intraannual and interannual changes in clouds in Ufa
The study of cloud cover and its characteristics (quantity and forms) is of practical interest, especially for large cities. Cloud cover, having a dual effect (albedo and greenhouse), is an important factor in the formation of the thermal regime in the conditions of global climate change. This article presents the results of the analysis of daily, annual and long-termchanges in thecloudcover regime in thecity of Ufa (Republic of Bashkortostan). Urgent data from long-term observations of clouds (1966–2020) were used for the analysis. The main patterns of the daily course of clouds in the months of the cold and warm period of the year are revealed. The long-term dynamics of cloud cover has shown that its number has a significant upward trend.
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