具有高光子探测概率的正面发光单光子雪崩二极管

Yihan Zhao, Yang Liu, Zhangming Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种基于 110 nm CMOS 工艺的正面发光单光子雪崩二极管。该二极管采用 P 孔/深 N 孔倍增结来增强近红外吸收。为了降低暗计数率,光敏区只使用了阱保护环,以避免浅沟槽隔离工艺造成的缺陷。SPAD 在室温下的 DCR 为 3.2 cps/μm2,在 500 纳米波长下的峰值光子检测概率超过 40%,在 905 纳米波长下的峰值光子检测概率超过 3.6%,过偏压为 2.0 V。我们设计的器件非常适合激光雷达应用。
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A frontside-illuminated single-photon avalanche diode with high photon detection probability
A frontside-illuminated single photon avalanche diode based on 110 nm CMOS process is proposed in this paper. The P-well/Deep N well multiplication junction is adopted to enhance the near infrared absorption. To reduce the dark count rate, only the well guard ring is used in the photosensitive region to avoid the defects caused by shallow trench isolation process. The SPAD achieves a DCR of 3.2 cps/μm2 at room temperature, a peak photon detection probability over 40% at 500 nm, and over 3.6% at 905 nm with 2.0 V excess bias voltage. The device we designed is very suitable for LiDAR applications.
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