家庭教育家长评估的自学和经典方法与形式

Ivana Rochovská, Eva Dolinská, Dáša Porubčanová, Mária Gažiová
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摘要

研究涉及斯洛伐克、捷克共和国和波兰的非学校教育的可能性。研究采用了定量和定性两种方法。研究采用开放式问卷调查的方式,对来自斯洛伐克、捷克共和国和波兰的 78 名家长关于家庭教育的首选方法和形式(非学校教育、传统方法和形式)对孩子在伞式学校接受义务测试的过程和问题的影响的意见进行了调查。研究结果表明,接受家庭教育的儿童的家长认为非学校教育主要是自我安排的教育,是对儿童兴趣的支持,同时也是对其他教育方法和形式的补充。受访者提出的伞式学校义务测试期间的问题,首先包括对测试过程的主观负面评价、受访者的恐惧陈述以及对具体情况或考官行为的描述。研究还表明,家庭教育方法和形式的选择并不影响家长和孩子在义务测试期间是否面临更多的问题。
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Savaiminio mokymosi ir klasikiniai metodai bei formos tėvų, mokančių vaikus namuose, vertinimu
The research is concerned with the possibilities of unschooling in Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland. It applies both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Using an open-ended questionnaire, it maps the opinions of 78 parents from Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland on the influence of the preferred methods and forms of homeschooling (unschooling, classical methods and forms) on the course and problems of the compulsory testing of a child in an umbrella school. Based on the research findings, it can be stated that the parents of homeschooled children perceive unschooling mainly as self-arranged education, the support of the child’s interests, and also complement it with other methods and forms of education. The problems during compulsory testing in an umbrella school, which were presented by the respondents, consisted firstly of subjectively negative evaluations of the course of the testing, statements concerning the respondents’ fear and descriptions of specific situations or the behaviour of the examiner. The research has also shown that the choice of the methods and forms of homeschooling does not affect whether the parents and children face more problems during the compulsory testing.
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