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Savaiminio mokymosi ir klasikiniai metodai bei formos tėvų, mokančių vaikus namuose, vertinimu 家庭教育家长评估的自学和经典方法与形式
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.15388/se.2023.45.1
Ivana Rochovská, Eva Dolinská, Dáša Porubčanová, Mária Gažiová
The research is concerned with the possibilities of unschooling in Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland. It applies both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Using an open-ended questionnaire, it maps the opinions of 78 parents from Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Poland on the influence of the preferred methods and forms of homeschooling (unschooling, classical methods and forms) on the course and problems of the compulsory testing of a child in an umbrella school. Based on the research findings, it can be stated that the parents of homeschooled children perceive unschooling mainly as self-arranged education, the support of the child’s interests, and also complement it with other methods and forms of education. The problems during compulsory testing in an umbrella school, which were presented by the respondents, consisted firstly of subjectively negative evaluations of the course of the testing, statements concerning the respondents’ fear and descriptions of specific situations or the behaviour of the examiner. The research has also shown that the choice of the methods and forms of homeschooling does not affect whether the parents and children face more problems during the compulsory testing.
研究涉及斯洛伐克、捷克共和国和波兰的非学校教育的可能性。研究采用了定量和定性两种方法。研究采用开放式问卷调查的方式,对来自斯洛伐克、捷克共和国和波兰的 78 名家长关于家庭教育的首选方法和形式(非学校教育、传统方法和形式)对孩子在伞式学校接受义务测试的过程和问题的影响的意见进行了调查。研究结果表明,接受家庭教育的儿童的家长认为非学校教育主要是自我安排的教育,是对儿童兴趣的支持,同时也是对其他教育方法和形式的补充。受访者提出的伞式学校义务测试期间的问题,首先包括对测试过程的主观负面评价、受访者的恐惧陈述以及对具体情况或考官行为的描述。研究还表明,家庭教育方法和形式的选择并不影响家长和孩子在义务测试期间是否面临更多的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Ikimokyklinio ugdymo pedagogų požiūris į įtrauktį ir įtraukųjį ugdymą 学前教师对全纳和全纳教育的态度
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.15388/se.2023.45.3
Marcela Čarnická, Veronika Kušnírová, Ivana Rochovská, Viera Šilonová
The research focuses on the attitudes of kindergarten teaching staff (teachers and pedagogical assistants) towards inclusion, their views on the problems they encounter in the education of children with special educational needs and their views on the importance of the measures introduced in the education of these children. Two questionnaires were used for data collection. Attitudes through a questionnaire by the researcher Marian Mahat (MATPIES) were measured. The second questionnaire of own construction consisted of six questions, two of which focused on the problems encountered by educators in the education of children with special educational needs and their views on the importance of the measures introduced for these children. The questionnaire was completed by 284 kindergarten teaching staff members. The correlation between the degree of problems reported by teaching staff in the education of children with special needs and the attitudes of teaching staff towards inclusion was not confirmed. The correlation between the assessment of the need for measures for successful inclusive education and the attitudes of teaching staff towards inclusion was not statistically significant.
研究的重点是幼儿园教职员工(教师和教学助理)对全纳教育的态度、他们对在教育有特殊教育需求的儿童时所遇到的问题的看法以及他们对在教育这些儿童时所采取的措施的重要性的看法。数据收集使用了两份问卷。通过研究人员 Marian Mahat (MATPIES)的问卷对态度进行了测量。第二份调查问卷由六个问题组成,其中两个问题主要涉及教育工作者在教育有特殊教育需求的儿童时遇到的问题,以及他们对针对这些儿童采取的措施的重要性的看法。284 名幼儿园教职员工填写了问卷。教职员工报告的有特殊需要儿童教育问题的严重程度与教职员工对全纳教育的态度之间的相关性未得到证实。对成功开展全纳教育所需措施的评估与教职员工对全纳教育的态度之间的相关性在统计上并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Music Therapy for People with Intellectual Disabilities: Stigma Intervention Strategies 为智障人士提供音乐治疗:成见干预策略
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.15388/se.2023.45.2
I. Baranauskienė, Jurgita Latakienė
The research presented in the article aims to justify the application of the method of music therapy in the long-term perspective of the social worker’s professionalization for people with intellectual disabilities. The object of the research is the impact of music therapy on persons with intellectual disabilities as a stigma research & intervention strategy in the context of the professionalization of social work. The aim of the article is to reveal the impact of music therapy on persons with intellectual disabilities in the context of the professionalization of social work. The object of the research was delved into from various angles in order to answer the research questions: How useful is music therapy for people with intellectual disabilities in the context of social work striving to overcome stigma and choosing music therapy as a strategy? How useful is the authorial research methodology developed by the researchers for the application of music therapy for the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities in the context of social assistance and in overcoming systems barriers? To what extent are the research participants able to express their feelings and evaluate the process of music therapy, to influence the social worker’s activities related to music therapy? To what extent and how does such activity expand the boundaries of the social worker’s profession and in what direction does it change professional standards? Data analysis proves that music therapy helps people with intellectual disabilities and society to overcome stigma. Referring to the research findings it can be stated that the authorial methodology for the application of music therapy created by the researchers in order to achieve the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities in the context of social assistance is effective and can be implemented in practice to overcome the systems barriers.
文章中介绍的研究旨在从社会工作者专业化的长远角度证明应用音乐疗法治疗智障人士的合理性。研究对象是音乐疗法对智障人士的影响,作为社会工作专业化背景下的成见研究和干预策略。文章旨在揭示社会工作专业化背景下音乐疗法对智障人士的影响。为了回答研究问题,我们从多个角度对研究对象进行了深入探讨:在社会工作努力克服成见并选择音乐疗法作为一种策略的背景下,音乐疗法对智障人士的作用有多大?研究人员开发的作者研究方法对于在社会援助背景下应用音乐疗法提高智障人士的生活质量和克服制度障碍有多大用处?研究参与者在多大程度上能够表达他们的感受并评价音乐治疗过程,从而影响社会工作者与音乐治疗相关的活动?这种活动在多大程度上以及如何扩展了社会工作者的专业界限,并在多大程度上改变了专业标准?数据分析证明,音乐疗法有助于智障人士和社会克服耻辱感。根据研究结果,可以说研究人员为在社会援助背景下提高智障人士的生活质量而创造的应用音乐疗法的作者方法是有效的,可以在实践中实施,以克服系统障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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