关于现代土耳其语中扩展因果关系动词副词的观察

Edina Solak, Mirza Basic, Amina Hadžimejlić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在土耳其语的语法结构中,消格后缀在某些情况下也可以表达因果关系。因此,因果关系副词短语可以通过在名词化过程中用有限谓语转换初始分句而形成的名词短语中添加消格后缀来派生,其中关联词的功能是以 -DIk / -(y)AcAk 结尾的动名词来标记的。本文以具体(连贯)的文本实例为基础,旨在分析在名词化过程中通过用有限谓词转换初始从句而形成的名词短语中添加消格后缀所衍生的因果关系副词短语的语法和语义结构。对比分析还分析了波斯尼亚语中语义相似的句法结构,以指出这两种在基因和类型上不同的语言中表达因果关系的句法结构的异同。分析的基本资料来源是凯末尔-塔希尔(Kemal Tahir)的下列小说:Esir Şehrin İnsanları, Esir Şehrin Mahpusu 和 Yol Ayrımı。关键词:土耳其语土耳其语、波斯尼亚语、因果副词短语、消元词缀、初始名词性从句
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Observations regarding extended causative verbal adverbials in the modern turkish language
In the grammatical structure of the Turkish language, the ablative case suffix can also in certain contexts express causation. Thus, causative adverbial phrases can be derived by adding the ablative case suffix to noun phrases formed during the process of nominalization by transforming the initial clauses with finite predicates, where the function of the correlative is marked by verbal nouns ending in -DIk / -(y)AcAk. Based on concrete (con)textual examples, this paper aims to analyze grammatical and semantic structures of causative adverbial phrases derived by adding the ablative case suffix to noun phrases formed during the process of nominalization by transforming the initial clauses with finite predicates. A contrastive analysis, which also analyzes semantically similar syntactic structures in the Bosnian language, is used to indicate similarities and differences within syntactic structures expressing causation in these two genetically and typologically different languages. The basic sources of the analysis are the following novels by Kemal Tahir: Esir Şehrin İnsanları, Esir Şehrin Mahpusu and Yol Ayrımı. Keywords: Turkish language, Bosnian language, causative adverbial phrases, ablative case suffix, initial noun clauses
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