非洲数学科学研究所教师培训计划对卢旺达学生数学和科学学习兴趣的影响

Aimable Sibomana, Josiane Mukagihana, Joseph Ndiritu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了卢旺达非洲数学科学研究所教师培训计划(AIMS-TTP)对 228 名中学生学习数学和科学的兴趣的影响,这些学生由经过培训的 7058 名教师在 5 年时间里在 14 个地区授课。学生们参加了 AIMS-TTP 的各种干预活动,包括工业参观、科学时间、国际妇女和女孩科学日、数学竞赛、机器人和数学挑战赛以及泛非数学奥林匹克竞赛 (PAMO)。调查研究设计用于收集有关学生学习数学和科学的兴趣的数据,学生选择组合的数据来自国家考试和学校检查局(NESA)2017 至 2022 学年的数据。利用双变量相关分析和回归分析进行的数据分析显示,AIMS-TTP干预措施与学生学习数学和科学的兴趣之间存在显著的正相关关系(P<.05)。此外,线性回归模型显示,实践活动、接触数学和科学榜样、科学一小时和智能教室是预测学生学习数学和科学兴趣的最佳指标(分别为β=.197,p< .05;β=.217,p< .05;β=.234,p< .05;和β=.218,p< .05)。它们占学生数学和科学学习兴趣方差的 66.7%(调整后,R2=.667,p<.05)。AIMS-TTP干预措施大大提高了学生学习数学和科学的兴趣。建议包括让学生直接参与的综合培训计划、多样化的竞赛以及通过专业发展为教师提供的持续支持。未来的研究应关注技术、职业教育和培训学校中学生对 STEM 的兴趣。
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Impact of the African Institute for Mathematical Science Teacher Training Program on Students’ Interest to Learn Mathematics and Science, Rwanda
This study examined the impact of the Rwanda African Institute for Mathematical Science, Teacher Training Program (AIMS-TTP) on 228 secondary school students’ interest to learn Mathematics and science taught by 7058-trained teachers over 5-years across 14 districts. Students were exposed to various AIMS-TTP interventions, including industrial visits, science hours, and international day for women and girls in science, mathematics competition, robotics and mathematics challenge, and the Pan African Mathematics Olympiad (PAMO). A survey research design was employed to collect data about students’ interest to learn Mathematics and science, and data on students’ choices of combinations were obtained from the National Examination and School Inspection Authority (NESA) for the academic years 2017 to 2022. Data analysis using bivariate correlation and regression analyses revealed a positive and significant relationship (p<.05) between AIMS-TTP interventions and students’ interest to learn Mathematics and science. Besides, linear regression model indicated that hands-on activities, exposure to mathematics and science role models, science hour and smart classroom were the best predictors of students’ interest to learn mathematics and science (β=.197, p< .05; β=.217, p<.05; β=.234, p< .05; and β=.218, p<.05 respectively). They contributed 66.7 % (Adjusted, R2 = .667, p < .05) of the variance in students’ interest in learning mathematics and science. The AIMS-TTP interventions significantly improved students’ interest to learning mathematics and science. Recommendations include comprehensive training programs with direct student engagement, diverse competitions, and ongoing teacher support through professional development. Future research should focus on students’ STEM interest in Technical, Vocational Education, and Training schools.
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