开发翼手目分类学学习资源,提高认知和心理运动学习成果

Harmita Aprilanti, E. S. Rahayu, L. N. Hadiyanti
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摘要

真实的学习资源对生物学习很有意义,尤其是在构思植物专题时。学校环境中的植物,尤其是翼手目植物非常有限,因此需要更充足的植物学习资源。本研究旨在开发翼手目分类学习资源(PTLR),并测试其有效性、实用性和有效性。研究和开发参照了 ADDIE 模型。分类学专家和教学媒体专家对 PTLR 进行了验证。从教师和学生的反应中观察了实用性,并根据认知和心理运动学习成果探讨了有效性。PTLR 采用容器栽培法开发,使用了 29 种代表翼手目植物的蕨类植物,这些蕨类植物在其分类群中表现出特定的特征。结果表明,PTLR 非常有效,平均得分率为 85.5%,教师(81.25%)和学生(90.65%)都认为它实用。PTLR 还有效地实现了 2013 年生物课程的两项基本能力,认知结果 N-gain为 0.57(中等),心理运动结果 N-gain为 86.34%(非常好)。总之,建议将 PTLR 作为高中植物学专题的学习资源。该研究成果丰富了创新生物学习资源的类型。
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Development of Pteridophyte Taxonomic Learning Resource to Foster Cognitive and Psychomotor Learning Outcomes
Authentic learning resources are meaningful for Biology learning, particularly in conceiving Plantae topic. The availability of plants, especially Pteridophyte in school environment is very limited and require more adequate plant learning resources. This study aimed to develop a Pteridophytes Taxonomic Learning Resource (PTLR) and tested its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Research and Development were done refers to the ADDIE model. The PTLR was validated by a taxonomist and instructional media expert. The practicality was observed from the responses of teachers and students, while the effectiveness was explored based on cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes. The PTLR was developed by container gardening method with 29 fern species representing the classes of Pteridophyte and showed specific characteristics which organized in their taxonomic groups. The results showed that PTLR is very valid with average score of 85.5% and considered practical by teachers (81.25%) and students (90.65%). The PTLR was also effective in achieving two basic competencies by Curriculum of 2013 of Biology with cognitive outcome N-gain of 0.57 (moderate) and psychomotor 86.34% (very good). In summing up, the PTLR is recommended as a learning resource of Plantae topic at senior high school. This research result enriches the types of innovative biology learning resources.
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