战争期间乌克兰农业的融资和税收

Ruslan Kirtoka, Tetiana Markova
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摘要

"文章研究了乌克兰农业企业的税收负担制度,特别是其在战争期间的变化。据调查,农业在乌克兰国内生产总值中所占份额是所有经济部门中最高的,在 2021 年(战前)达到 10%以上。农产品在乌克兰出口总额中所占份额最大,每年约为 41%。总体而言,农业部门在确保 1200 万农村居民(占乌克兰人口的 30%)的福祉方面发挥着关键作用。本文讨论了为乌克兰农业企业寻找相关财政支持来源的问题。国家对农业生产者的财政支持被认为是农村地区发展的工具之一,尤其是在战争期间"。
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FINANCING AND TAXATION OF AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR PERIOD
"The article examines the tax burden system on agricultural enterprises of Ukraine, particularly their changes during the war period. It was determined that the share of agriculture in the GDP of Ukraine was the highest among all sectors of the economy and amounted to more than 10% in 2021 (pre-war period). Agricultural products account for the largest share of Ukraine's total exports - about 41% per year. In general, the agricultural sector plays a key role in ensuring the well-being of 12 million rural residents (30% of the population of Ukraine). The article deals with the issue of finding relevant sources of financial support for agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The state financial support of agricultural producers is considered one of the tools for the development of rural areas, especially during the war."
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