{"title":"伏伊伏丁那文化旅游框架内的民俗表现形式","authors":"Dušica Cvijanović, Miloš Bajagić, Drago Cvijanović","doi":"10.35120/sciencej0204067c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tourist offers play an important role in the society of the modern consumer. Tourism represents the act of traveling for the purpose of recreation, as well as obtaining services to achieve that goal. Tourism is a service industry, which is made up of a number of tangible and intangible elements. A tourist is a person who travels at least eighty kilometers from the place of permanent residence for the purpose of recreation, as defined by the World Tourism Organization (part of the United Nations). Tangible elements include transportation systems - air, rail, road, water and more recently, space; catering services - accommodation, food and drinks, tours, souvenirs, etc. The intangible elements are: rest and relaxation, culture, adventure, new and different experiences. In addition to a greater number of different tourist offers and consumer interests, the development of cultural truism is increasingly significant. This is due to the fact that today tourists are not satisfied only with a vacation in nature, in the sun, but also with other contents and activities. An increasing number of tourists are interested in tourist manifestations, which show the achievements, beliefs, traditions, and way of life of the ethnically heterogeneous population of the selected destinations. In addition to museums and monuments, there is a growing interest in gastronomic specialties of traditional dishes, music, dance, song. The expansion of cultural exchange at the national and international level through the participation of folklore ensembles at festivals in the country and abroad become the bearers of the tourist offer. The aim of the paper is to show the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents for interest in folklore events that are part of cultural identity and the potential of tradition as a driver of tourist offers. Empirical research was conducted on a sample of 42 respondents in the territory of Vojvodina. The questionnaire consisted of 100 different questions classified into 4 groups. The questionnaire used in this research was based on Delamere’s scale (Delamere et al., 2001), which was modified and shortened for the purpose of more efficient interviewing. The presented research results are presented in tabular and graphical form and obtained on the basis of processed data using descriptive, comparative methods. At the end of the research, the conclusion was drawn that the interest of the younger population in visiting folklore festivals and recognizing folk dances is increasing. The interviewees stated that the most important elements for recognizing the elements of folk tradition are songs, dances and costumes. The motive that attracts cultural visitors is the rich - historical heritage of Vojvodina as a destination for folklore festivals. The destination of the folklore festival is important to potential visitors, as is its character. Based on everything, a general conclusion can be drawn that the development of folklore events can significantly improve cultural tourism and support the development of especially rural areas.","PeriodicalId":508513,"journal":{"name":"SCIENCE International Journal","volume":"76 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"FOLKLORE MANIFESTATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN VOJVODINA\",\"authors\":\"Dušica Cvijanović, Miloš Bajagić, Drago Cvijanović\",\"doi\":\"10.35120/sciencej0204067c\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Tourist offers play an important role in the society of the modern consumer. Tourism represents the act of traveling for the purpose of recreation, as well as obtaining services to achieve that goal. Tourism is a service industry, which is made up of a number of tangible and intangible elements. A tourist is a person who travels at least eighty kilometers from the place of permanent residence for the purpose of recreation, as defined by the World Tourism Organization (part of the United Nations). Tangible elements include transportation systems - air, rail, road, water and more recently, space; catering services - accommodation, food and drinks, tours, souvenirs, etc. The intangible elements are: rest and relaxation, culture, adventure, new and different experiences. In addition to a greater number of different tourist offers and consumer interests, the development of cultural truism is increasingly significant. This is due to the fact that today tourists are not satisfied only with a vacation in nature, in the sun, but also with other contents and activities. An increasing number of tourists are interested in tourist manifestations, which show the achievements, beliefs, traditions, and way of life of the ethnically heterogeneous population of the selected destinations. In addition to museums and monuments, there is a growing interest in gastronomic specialties of traditional dishes, music, dance, song. The expansion of cultural exchange at the national and international level through the participation of folklore ensembles at festivals in the country and abroad become the bearers of the tourist offer. The aim of the paper is to show the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents for interest in folklore events that are part of cultural identity and the potential of tradition as a driver of tourist offers. Empirical research was conducted on a sample of 42 respondents in the territory of Vojvodina. The questionnaire consisted of 100 different questions classified into 4 groups. The questionnaire used in this research was based on Delamere’s scale (Delamere et al., 2001), which was modified and shortened for the purpose of more efficient interviewing. The presented research results are presented in tabular and graphical form and obtained on the basis of processed data using descriptive, comparative methods. At the end of the research, the conclusion was drawn that the interest of the younger population in visiting folklore festivals and recognizing folk dances is increasing. The interviewees stated that the most important elements for recognizing the elements of folk tradition are songs, dances and costumes. The motive that attracts cultural visitors is the rich - historical heritage of Vojvodina as a destination for folklore festivals. The destination of the folklore festival is important to potential visitors, as is its character. Based on everything, a general conclusion can be drawn that the development of folklore events can significantly improve cultural tourism and support the development of especially rural areas.\",\"PeriodicalId\":508513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SCIENCE International Journal\",\"volume\":\"76 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SCIENCE International Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0204067c\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SCIENCE International Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej0204067c","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
旅游服务在现代消费者社会中扮演着重要角色。旅游业代表着以娱乐为目的的旅行行为,以及为实现这一目标而获取服务的行为。旅游业是一种服务业,由许多有形和无形要素组成。根据世界旅游组织(隶属于联合国)的定义,游客是指为娱乐目的从常住地出发至少旅行八十公里的人。有形要素包括交通系统--航空、铁路、公路、水路以及最近的太空交通;餐饮服务--住宿、餐饮、旅游、纪念品等。无形要素包括:休息和放松、文化、探险、不同的新体验。除了提供更多不同的旅游产品和消费者兴趣之外,文化的发展也越来越重要。这是因为今天的游客已不仅仅满足于在大自然中享受阳光下的假期,他们还喜欢其他内容和活动。越来越多的游客对旅游表现形式感兴趣,这些表现形式展示了所选目的地不同民族的成就、信仰、传统和生活方式。除了博物馆和古迹,人们对传统菜肴、音乐、舞蹈和歌曲等特色美食也越来越感兴趣。通过民俗乐团参加国内外的节庆活动,扩大了国内和国际文化交流,成为旅游产品的承载者。本文旨在说明受访者对作为文化认同一部分的民俗活动感兴趣的社会人口特征,以及传统作为旅游产品驱动力的潜力。对伏伊伏丁那省境内的 42 名受访者进行了抽样调查。调查问卷包括 100 个不同的问题,分为 4 组。本研究使用的问卷以德拉米尔量表(Delamere et al.研究结果以表格和图表形式呈现,是在使用描述性比较方法处理数据的基础上得出的。研究结束时得出的结论是,年轻人对参观民俗节日和欣赏民间舞蹈的兴趣日益浓厚。受访者表示,认识民间传统元素的最重要因素是歌曲、舞蹈和服饰。吸引文化游客的动机是伏伊伏丁那作为民俗节目的地的丰富历史遗产。民俗节的目的地对潜在游客很重要,民俗节的特色也很重要。综上所述,可以得出一个一般性结论,即民俗活动的发展可以极大地改善文化旅游,尤其是支持农村地区的发展。
FOLKLORE MANIFESTATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN VOJVODINA
Tourist offers play an important role in the society of the modern consumer. Tourism represents the act of traveling for the purpose of recreation, as well as obtaining services to achieve that goal. Tourism is a service industry, which is made up of a number of tangible and intangible elements. A tourist is a person who travels at least eighty kilometers from the place of permanent residence for the purpose of recreation, as defined by the World Tourism Organization (part of the United Nations). Tangible elements include transportation systems - air, rail, road, water and more recently, space; catering services - accommodation, food and drinks, tours, souvenirs, etc. The intangible elements are: rest and relaxation, culture, adventure, new and different experiences. In addition to a greater number of different tourist offers and consumer interests, the development of cultural truism is increasingly significant. This is due to the fact that today tourists are not satisfied only with a vacation in nature, in the sun, but also with other contents and activities. An increasing number of tourists are interested in tourist manifestations, which show the achievements, beliefs, traditions, and way of life of the ethnically heterogeneous population of the selected destinations. In addition to museums and monuments, there is a growing interest in gastronomic specialties of traditional dishes, music, dance, song. The expansion of cultural exchange at the national and international level through the participation of folklore ensembles at festivals in the country and abroad become the bearers of the tourist offer. The aim of the paper is to show the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents for interest in folklore events that are part of cultural identity and the potential of tradition as a driver of tourist offers. Empirical research was conducted on a sample of 42 respondents in the territory of Vojvodina. The questionnaire consisted of 100 different questions classified into 4 groups. The questionnaire used in this research was based on Delamere’s scale (Delamere et al., 2001), which was modified and shortened for the purpose of more efficient interviewing. The presented research results are presented in tabular and graphical form and obtained on the basis of processed data using descriptive, comparative methods. At the end of the research, the conclusion was drawn that the interest of the younger population in visiting folklore festivals and recognizing folk dances is increasing. The interviewees stated that the most important elements for recognizing the elements of folk tradition are songs, dances and costumes. The motive that attracts cultural visitors is the rich - historical heritage of Vojvodina as a destination for folklore festivals. The destination of the folklore festival is important to potential visitors, as is its character. Based on everything, a general conclusion can be drawn that the development of folklore events can significantly improve cultural tourism and support the development of especially rural areas.