介于过去与未来之间的博物馆新理念

Opus Incertum Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.36253/opus-14836
Orietta Lanzarini, E. Ferretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1934 年的马德里会议确认了博物馆的新理念,即扩大教育和社会范围,这一点得到了 国际社会的认同。改革的主要目标是让进入博物馆的普通公众了解历史、艺术和科学在 "建设 "当代中的价值,这一改革在 20 世纪头几十年就已开始。这一深刻变革的过程涉及各种设计和理论问题,本期《日刊》将通过三个部分和一本相册对此进行探讨。第一部分重点介绍了当代博物馆学发展过程中一些决定性人物的作用,然后讨论了理论辩论以及展览与博物馆之间的关系。第二部分的重点是博物馆内部的教育和交流,以及博物馆空间设计方法的发展。最后,第三部分从形式和功能的角度对博物馆进行了研究。本卷最后以摄影 "故事 "的形式介绍了乌菲兹最重要展览的演变过程,并向德尔芬-罗德里格斯-鲁伊斯致敬。
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Una nuova idea di museo tra passato e futuro
The Madrid Conference of 1934 sanctioned the affirmation of a new idea of the museum with an enhanced educational and social scope, which was shared internationally. The main objective of the reform, already underway in the first decades of the 20th century, was to enable the general public entering museums to understand the value of history, of the arts and of sciences in the ‘construction’ of the present. This process of profound transformations involves various design and theoretical concerns, which are explored in this issue of the Journal in three sections and in a photo album. The first section highlights the role of some of the decisive figures in the development of contemporary museography and then moves on to the theoretical debate and the relationship between exhibitions and museums. The second section focuses on education and communication, both within the museum and in the development of methodologies for designing its spaces. Finally, the third part investigates the museum from a formal and functional point of view. The volume closes with a photographic ‘story’ of the evolution of some of the Uffizi’s most important exhibitions and a tribute to the memory of Delfín Rodríguez Ruiz.
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