关于已遗失的罗马圣彼得大教堂安德烈亚-科西尼(Andrea Corsini)创作的加冕仪式奖章(1629 年)草图

Opus Incertum Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.36253/opus-14852
Maria Grazia D’Amelio, Delfín Rodríguez Ruiz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1629 年 4 月 22 日,佛罗伦萨人安德烈亚-科西尼(Andrea Corsini)被封为圣人的当天,圣彼得大教堂的天顶被乔凡-洛伦佐-贝尔尼尼(Giovan Lorenzo Bernini)设计的短暂场景装饰重新塑造并重新发挥作用。它由木质内衬和拱形圆柱组成,所有圆柱都涂上了仿石、仿铜和仿金的颜色,教皇宝座位于中央。费德里科-克里斯托法里(Federico Cristofari)对仪式的描述、根据重新制作的铜板(1628-1629 年)绘制的版画(1625 年)以及两枚背面印有形象场景的奖章都使仪式永垂不朽,其中可以看到封圣仪式的一些细节。一枚未雕刻奖章的准备草图(拉克林-墨菲艺术博物馆)和近年来一枚未雕刻奖章的第二张草图也可追溯到这一事件。后一张草图在西班牙内战期间被毁,目前仅保存了一张照片复制品(马德里高级科学研究委员会),它提供了更多关于开场茶会的宝贵信息,以确保大教堂中的信众能够完全看到仪式。
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Sul perduto bozzetto della medaglia per il theatrum canonizationis (1629) di Andrea Corsini nella Basilica di San Pietro a Roma
On 22 April 1629, the day of the canonisation of the Florentine Andrea Corsini, the apse of St. Peter’s was refigured and refunctioned with a scenographic ephemeral decoration designed by Giovan Lorenzo Bernini. It consisted of a wooden lining with a peribolos of architraved columns, all painted to simulate stone, bronze and gold, with the papal throne in the centre. The ceremony is immortalized in a description by Federico Cristofari, in an engraving (1625) from a reworked copper plate (1628-1629) and on two medals bearing, on the reverse side, a figurative scene in which some details of the canonisation can be glimpsed. A preparatory sketch for an uncoined medal (Raclin Murphy Museum of Art) and, in recent years, a second sketch for an unexecuted medal have also been traced back to the event. The latter sketch, which was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War and of which only a photographic reproduction is preserved (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas in Madrid), offers further valuable information on the teatro aperto created to ensure that the ceremony was fully visible to the faithful present in the Basilica.
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