创新变革条件下的教育管理

L. Voznyuk, Oleksandr Dobrogorsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章揭示了创新变革条件下的教育管理问题。乌克兰教育部门的改革进程决定了教育管理体制的质变问题。毕竟,乌克兰教育质量和教育改革的有效性取决于教育管理的重点。首先,这涉及到人事政策的制定、教育机构发展战略的制定、教育计划的制定以及教育组织形象的保证。对科学来源进行的分析表明,乌克兰已充分发展了教育管理的理论基础,并对现代条件下的管理制度进行了研究。因此,在 G. V. Yelnikova、L. M. Kalinina、O. I. Kasyanova、O . I.Marmazy, V. I. Maslova, T. I. Sushchenko 的著作中确定了教育管理变革的方向。据科学家们称,国内的教育管理理论正在经历一个复杂的转型期,正在深入探索科学研究的新方向,旨在实施新的教育管理政策愿景、现代世界教育组织管理模式。然而,对创新变革条件下的教育机构管理、制定教育机构发展战略、树立教育机构的良好形象、激励教职员工专业成长等问题的研究仍然不足。人们注意到,教育机构负责人对作为教育管理主导方向的创新管理的价值态度的培养,是通过实施新的管理活动方法来实现的:能力本位、公理、协同等。研究发现,在对管理活动的有效性产生重大影响的重要教育价值观中,可以区分出以下几种:法治、宽容、爱国主义、诚实、公正、信任、道德、学术诚信。因此,教育管理的内容应以价值为导向,并以有利的沟通、关系中的伙伴关系以及促进教职员工专业成长的激励制度为特征。研究发现,在创新变革的条件下,由一系列方法、物质、技术和管理项目组成并确定其实施方式的学校发展战略具有重要意义。需要强调的是,教育机构的人事政策也发生了变化。教学人员工作的重要任务包括:为每位教师和整个教学团队的专业发展创造有利条件;确保教育过程中所有参与者之间的良好沟通;为专业教学活动建立有效的激励制度;以及有效的领导。值得注意的是,在教育改革创新的条件下,管理子系统为教育机构树立良好形象的能力是管理者创新能力的特征。
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EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE CHANGES
The article reveals the problems of educational management in the conditions of innovative changes. It was determined that the reformation processes of the educational sector in Ukraine actualized the problem of qualitative changes in the educational management system. After all, the quality of education and the effectiveness of educational reforms in Ukraine depend on the focus of educational management. First of all, this concerns the formation of personnel policy, and the development of a strategy for the development of an educational institution, educational programs, and ensuring the image of an educational organization. An analysis of scientific sources was carried out, which shows that the theoretical foundations of educational management have been sufficiently developed in Ukraine, and the management system in modern conditions has been studied. Thus, in the works of G. V. Yelnikova, L. M. Kalinina, O. I. Kasyanova, O . I. Marmazy, V. I. Maslova, T. I. Sushchenko defined directions of changes in educational management. According to scientists, the domestic theory of educational management is going through a period of complex transformational shifts, an intensive search for new directions of scientific research aimed at implementing a new vision of educational management policy, modern world models of educational organization management. However, the problems of managing educational institutions in the conditions of innovative changes, developing strategies for the development of an educational organization, forming a positive image of an educational organization, and motivating teaching staff for professional growth remain insufficiently researched. It is noted that the development of the value attitude of the heads of educational institutions towards innovative management as a leading direction of educational management is implemented through the implementation of new approaches to management activities: competence-based, axiological, synergistic and others. It was found that among the important educational values that significantly affect the effectiveness of management activities, the following can be distinguished: the rule of law, tolerance, patriotism, honesty, justice, trust, morality, academic integrity. Accordingly, the content of educational management should be value-oriented and characterized by favorable communications, partnership in relationships, and a system of incentives for the professional growth of teaching staff. It was found that the strategy of the institution's development, which consists of a complex of methodical, material, technical and management projects with the determination of ways of their implementation, acquires an important importance in the conditions of innovative changes. It is emphasized that changes have also taken place in the personnel policy of educational institutions. Among the important tasks in the work with the pedagogical staff are defined: creation of favorable conditions for the professional development of both each teacher in particular and the pedagogical team as a whole; ensuring favorable communications between all participants in the educational process; creation of an effective system of stimulation for professional pedagogical activity; effective leadership is another. It is noted that in the conditions of innovative educational changes, the ability of the management subsystem to provide a positive image of the educational institution characterizes the innovative competence of the manager.
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