COVID-19 焦虑:来自南亚国家的绝望和死亡焦虑作为心理因素的证据

Fariea Bakul, Kamrun Nahar, Shahin Ahmed
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摘要

害怕感染冠状病毒的人经历了异常高度的担忧,导致恐慌、死亡焦虑、绝望、社会退缩和各种心理问题。本研究旨在调查孟加拉国的年轻人是否患有死亡焦虑症和绝望感,以及这些心理因素是否与冠状病毒焦虑症的增强有关。此外,评估死亡焦虑和绝望感在多大程度上可以解释冠状病毒焦虑的个体差异。共有 592 名年轻人参与了在线调查,其中使用了冠状病毒焦虑、死亡焦虑和绝望感的测量指标。本研究从死亡焦虑和无望感两个方面深入了解了个体对感染 COVID-19 的恐惧和冠状病毒焦虑。这三个变量之间均呈现出明显的正相关。回归分析表明,死亡焦虑和绝望等心理变量是本研究中冠状病毒焦虑的最重要预测因素,占冠状病毒焦虑变异的 58.9%。归根结底,这项研究对于确保个人、家庭和社区做好准备,应对大流行病或未来类似情况对身心健康造成的影响是非常必要的。
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COVID-19 Anxiety: Evidence of Hopelessness and Death Anxiety as Psychological Factors from a South Asian Nation
People with a fear of catching the coronavirus experienced unusually high levels of concern, leading to panic, death anxiety, hopelessness, social withdrawal, and various psychological problems. The present study aimed to investigate whether young people in Bangladesh suffer from death anxiety and hopelessness and whether these psychological factors correlate with the enhancement of coronavirus anxiety. Additionally, to assess the extent to which death anxiety and a sense of hopelessness can explain individual differences in coronavirus anxiety. A total of 592 young adults took part in the online survey, in which measures of coronavirus anxiety, death anxiety, and hopelessness were used. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the fear of contracting COVID-19 and coronavirus anxiety in individuals in terms of death anxiety and hopelessness. All three variables showed a significant positive correlation among them. The regression analysis identified psychological variables such as death anxiety and hopelessness as the most significant predictors of coronavirus anxiety in this study, accounting for 58.9% of the variability in coronavirus anxiety. Ultimately, this research is necessary to ensure that individuals, families, and communities are prepared to cope with the mental and physical health effects of a pandemic or a similar scenario in the future.
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