用结构方程模型研究物理治疗师休闲时的基本心理需求对生活满意度的影响

M. Eren, Gökhan Dokuzoğlu, Ercan Zorba
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨物理治疗师休闲时的基本心理需求对生活满意度的影响。我们的研究采用了关系筛选法,按照一般筛选模式进行。第一部分使用研究人员开发的个人信息表收集数据,第二部分使用休闲活动基本心理需求量表(BPNSLA),第三部分使用生活满意度量表。数据采用 AMOS 21.0 和 SPSS 25.0 软件包进行分析。根据参与者的休闲活动基本心理需求和生活满意度之间的独立样本 T 检验结果,发现只有在亲缘关系变量上男性参与者的差异具有统计学意义;根据职业经历变量与休闲活动基本心理需求和生活满意度之间的 Anova 检验结果,发现在休闲活动基本心理需求总分、能力和亲缘关系子维度上男性参与者的差异具有统计学意义。此外,根据婚姻状况变量与闲暇活动基本心理需求和生活满意度之间的独立样本 T 检验结果,除亲缘关系变量外,其他变量与闲暇活动基本心理需求之间的差异均有统计学意义;根据每周闲暇变量与闲暇活动基本心理需求和生活满意度之间的方差分析检验结果,仅在闲暇活动基本心理需求的自主性子维度上有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
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Investigation of the Effect of Physiotherapists' Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure on Life Satisfaction with Structural Equation Model
This study aimed to examine the effect of physiotherapists' basic psychological needs in leisure on life satisfaction. Relational screening method was used in our study which was conducted according to the general screening model. The data were collected using the personal information form developed by the researchers in the first part, the Basic Psychological Needs Scale in Leisure Activity (BPNSLA) in the second part, and the Life Satisfaction Scale in the third part. The data were analysed with AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 25.0 package programmes. According to the result of the Independent Sample T-test between the Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure Activity and Life Satisfaction of the participants, a statistically significant difference was detected in favour of male participants only in the variable of relatedness, and according to the result of the Anova test between professional experience variables and Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure activity and Life Satisfaction, a statistically significant difference was detected in the total score of Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure activity, competence and relatedness sub-dimensions. Moreover, according to the result of the Independent Sample T-Test between marital status variables and Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure Activity and Satisfaction with Life, a statistically significant difference was detected in all variables except the relatedness variable to Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure Activity, and according to the result of the ANOVA test between Weekly Leisure variable and Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure Activity and Satisfaction with Life, a statistically significant difference was detected only in the autonomy sub-dimension of Basic Psychological Needs in Leisure Time (p
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