在贝洛奥里藏特(Belo Horizonte-MG)Bairro Confisco 实施生物消化器的研究中整合生命周期评估和系统设计

Kátia Andréa Carvalhaes Pêgo, Andréa Franco Pereira
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摘要

本文的研究目的是探讨在巴西贝洛奥里藏特市(Belo Horizonte-MG)受气候危机影响最严重的地区之一--Bairro Confisco,利用城市有机和生活固体废弃物引发的生物发酵装置进行发电的生态和社会效益。所采用的方法力求将生命周期评估(LCA)方法与系统设计(SD)原则相结合。根据系统设计的非线性方法,可以直观地看出邻里社会参与者之间的关系以及当地机构参与者之间的互动。因此,在生命周期评估的第一阶段,已经确定了目标和范围,包括生物发酵系统的边界。因此,提出了生命周期清单(生命周期评估的第二阶段)。生命周期清单是根据系统概念模型的发展而制定的,包括所涉及的过程及其输入和输出的量化。这种量化将用于评估对环境的影响。
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Integrating Life Cycle Assessment and Systemic Design in a study to implement a biodigester at Bairro Confisco, Belo Horizonte-MG
The purpose of the research presented in this paper is to examine the ecological and social benefits of implementing a biodigester, triggered by Organic and Domestic Urban Solid Waste, with the aim of generating electricity at Bairro Confisco, one of the most affected areas by the climate crisis in Belo Horizonte-MG, Brazil. The methodology adopted has sought to integrate the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method and the Systemic Design (SD) principles. Under the DS's non-linear approach, it has been possible to visualize the relationships between neighborhood social actors as well as the interaction of local institutional actors. Thus, in the first phase of the LCA, the objective and scope have been defined, including the biodigester system boundaries. As a result, the Life Cycle Inventory (second phase of the LCA) is presented. It has been crafted from the system conceptual model's development and encompasses the processes involved and the quantification of its inputs and outputs. This quantification is being used to assess the environmental impacts.
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