设计、社会和参与性社区活动

M. Viana, Maria Cecília Loschiavo dos Santos
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摘要

本文建议对与贫民窟居民共同开展的集体参与式设计行动进行反思。这项研究始于贝洛奥里藏特市一个社区的设计经验,包括代理人、当地领导、知识、流动和社会性。研究的目的是从社会行动的角度,从批判和政治的角度来看待设计。它基于阿图罗-埃斯科瓦尔(Arturo Escobar,2016 年)提出的 "设计与自治 "概念,以及托尼-罗伯逊(Toni Robertson,2013 年)和杰斯珀-西蒙森(Jesper Simonsen,2014 年)等作者对 "设计人类学 "和 "参与式设计 "研究的贡献,以及托尼-弗莱(Tony Fry,2011 年)和保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire,1996 年)等其他作者的贡献。这项研究吸引了在受压迫和弱势背景下的社区中工作的设计师们的关注,以发展关于责任、社区性和自主性的新思维和范式。
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Design, social and participatory engagement in communities
This article proposes to reflect on a collective and participatory design action carried out with residents of a favela. The study starts from a design experience involving, agents, local leaders, knowledges, flows and sociabilities in a community in Belo Horizonte. The objective is to point out a critical and political perspective of Design in the sense of its social action. It is based on the concept of Design and autonomy proposed by Arturo Escobar (2016) and on the contributions of Design Anthropology and Participatory Design studies, from authors such as Toni Robertson (2013) and Jesper Simonsen (2014). and other authors such as Tony Fry (2011) and Paulo Freire (1996). The study attract attention of designers who work in communities in contexts of oppression and vulnerability to develop new thoughts and paradigms of responsibility, communality and autonomy.
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