莱曼(Cominterniv)区锡恰夫卡村旅游旺季中断造成的经济损失

A. Blahopoluchna
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The mining of the Black Sea is a huge problem for both people and the environment, now there are several hundred mines in the water area - up to six hundred and some of them are Ukrainian, stolen in Sevastopol by the Russians back in 2014 after the occupation of Crimea. Travel companies in Ukraine almost completely stopped business on February 24. Air flights stopped and hotels accepted displaced people. The tourism industry, which, according to the State Statistics Service, brought 3% of GDP to the budget of Ukraine, and according to expert estimates, up to 7%, has suffered almost the biggest losses since the beginning of the war. In addition to the absence of vacationers, losses are also caused by enemy ammunition. Russian mines hit the shores of the sea, detonating and damaging first-line recreation centers, cafes and bars. In May of this year, it was planned to allow tourists to sunbathe on some beaches and began actively offering accommodation services. However, at dawn on June 6, it became known about the partial destruction of the Kakhovskaya HPP dam The destruction of the dam led to a huge ecological disaster. As a result of the detonation, a huge area was flooded - tons of dirt, poisonous substances along with the ruins of buildings and thousands of dead animals were carried into the Black Sea. Tourists who came to the sea a few days before the explosion of the Kakhovskaya HPP witnessed frogs jumping out of the sea, wild ducks swimming, trees and driftwood. Here and there there were islands of reeds on the shore. There were green spots on the surface of the water. After what they saw, vacationers began to cancel hotel reservations en masse and returned home. At the same time, losses to the hotel business amounted to hundreds of thousands of hryvnias. Between the cities of Yuzhne and Koblevо, there are 29 tourist accommodation facilities. These are collective accommodation facilities located in the recreation area of the village. Sychivka, each of which can accommodate 200 people on average. Sychavka is a village in the Lymanskyi (Cominternivskyi) district of the Odesa region, which is located on the shore of the Black Sea. The main advantages of recreation in Sychavka are the proximity of the Black Sea, a sandy beach strip, a gentle descent into the sea convenient for children, and the complete absence of industrial enterprises. There are no five-star hotels in Sychavka, but there are several recreation centers right on the shore of the Black Sea. If desired, vacationers can rent rooms in detached houses or cottages. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰经济和旅游业正在经历近几十年来最大的危机。入境旅游几乎不复存在。由于俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争,亚速海和黑海今年都没有开放假日季。战争将假日季节破坏了 90%。大片海岸被敌军占领,在可以出海的地方,炮击和地雷的风险依然存在。由于地雷的危险,敖德萨州军事管理局和敖德萨市政府决定不开放海滨。黑海的采矿对人类和环境都是一个巨大的问题,现在水域中有几百个水雷--多达六百个,其中一些是乌克兰的,是俄罗斯人在 2014 年占领克里米亚后在塞瓦斯托波尔偷走的。2 月 24 日,乌克兰的旅游公司几乎完全停止营业。航班停飞,酒店接纳流离失所者。根据国家统计局的数据,旅游业为乌克兰预算带来了 3% 的 GDP,而根据专家估计,高达 7%。除了度假者的缺席,敌方弹药也造成了损失。俄罗斯的水雷袭击了海边,引爆并破坏了一线娱乐中心、咖啡馆和酒吧。今年 5 月,计划允许游客在一些海滩上享受日光浴,并开始积极提供住宿服务。然而,6 月 6 日拂晓,卡霍夫斯卡亚水电站大坝部分被毁的消息不胫而走。爆炸导致大片地区被淹没--成吨的泥土、有毒物质、建筑废墟和成千上万的动物尸体被带入黑海。在卡霍夫斯卡亚水电站爆炸前几天来到海边的游客亲眼目睹了青蛙跳出海面、野鸭游泳、树木和浮木。岸边不时出现芦苇岛。水面上还有绿色的斑点。看到这一切后,度假者们开始集体取消酒店预订,返回家中。与此同时,旅馆业损失了数十万格里夫尼亚。在尤日内市和科波列夫市之间有 29 家旅游住宿设施。这些都是位于村庄娱乐区的集体住宿设施。每家平均可容纳 200 人。Sychavka 是敖德萨州 Lymanskyi(Cominternivskyi)区的一个村庄,位于黑海岸边。在 Sychavka 开展娱乐活动的主要优势是靠近黑海、有沙滩地带、下海坡度较缓,方便儿童游玩,而且完全没有工业企业。Sychavka 没有五星级酒店,但在黑海岸边有几家娱乐中心。如果需要,度假者可以租住独立房屋或别墅。据初步估计,该地区旅游季节中断造成的经济损失约为 300 000 000格里夫尼亚。
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ECONOMIC LOSSES FROM THE DISRUPTION OF THE TOURIST SEASON IN THE VILLAGE OF SICHAVKA OF THE LYMAN (COMINTERNIV) DISTRICT
The Ukrainian economy and the tourism sector are experiencing the biggest crisis in recent decades. Inbound tourism practically ceased to exist. Due to the war between Russia and Ukraine, the holiday season was not opened this year either on the Sea of Azov or the Black Sea. The war destroyed the holiday season by 90%. A large part of the sea coast is occupied by the enemy, and in places where there is access to the sea, the risk of shelling and mines remains. Odesa regional military administration and Odesa city hall decided not to open sea beaches - due to mine danger. The mining of the Black Sea is a huge problem for both people and the environment, now there are several hundred mines in the water area - up to six hundred and some of them are Ukrainian, stolen in Sevastopol by the Russians back in 2014 after the occupation of Crimea. Travel companies in Ukraine almost completely stopped business on February 24. Air flights stopped and hotels accepted displaced people. The tourism industry, which, according to the State Statistics Service, brought 3% of GDP to the budget of Ukraine, and according to expert estimates, up to 7%, has suffered almost the biggest losses since the beginning of the war. In addition to the absence of vacationers, losses are also caused by enemy ammunition. Russian mines hit the shores of the sea, detonating and damaging first-line recreation centers, cafes and bars. In May of this year, it was planned to allow tourists to sunbathe on some beaches and began actively offering accommodation services. However, at dawn on June 6, it became known about the partial destruction of the Kakhovskaya HPP dam The destruction of the dam led to a huge ecological disaster. As a result of the detonation, a huge area was flooded - tons of dirt, poisonous substances along with the ruins of buildings and thousands of dead animals were carried into the Black Sea. Tourists who came to the sea a few days before the explosion of the Kakhovskaya HPP witnessed frogs jumping out of the sea, wild ducks swimming, trees and driftwood. Here and there there were islands of reeds on the shore. There were green spots on the surface of the water. After what they saw, vacationers began to cancel hotel reservations en masse and returned home. At the same time, losses to the hotel business amounted to hundreds of thousands of hryvnias. Between the cities of Yuzhne and Koblevо, there are 29 tourist accommodation facilities. These are collective accommodation facilities located in the recreation area of the village. Sychivka, each of which can accommodate 200 people on average. Sychavka is a village in the Lymanskyi (Cominternivskyi) district of the Odesa region, which is located on the shore of the Black Sea. The main advantages of recreation in Sychavka are the proximity of the Black Sea, a sandy beach strip, a gentle descent into the sea convenient for children, and the complete absence of industrial enterprises. There are no five-star hotels in Sychavka, but there are several recreation centers right on the shore of the Black Sea. If desired, vacationers can rent rooms in detached houses or cottages. According to preliminary estimates, the economic losses from the disruption of the tourist season in this area amount to approximately 300,000,000 hryvnias.
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